(Front Cover) The ECHO Published by the Junior class NORTHEAST MISSOURI STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE Kirksville (Page i) Northeast Missouri Archives Copy 1 State University Libris (Page ii) (Page iii) (Page iv) The Echo 1926 (Page v) Burger Engraving Co. Kansas City Journal Printing Co. Kirksville Samuels Commercial Studio Kirksville Copyright 1926 Frank Austin, Editor-in-Chief Price Hess, business Manager (Page 1) The Echo 1926 published by the Junior Class of the Northeast Missouri State Teachers College Kirksville, MO. (Page 2) Baldwin Hall and the Old Tower are gone. Let this book guard their memory thru transition years until a new Hall with its tower shall rise triumphant. Foreword (Page 3) Dedicated in love and gratitude to our fathers and mothers by whose labors and self-sacrifice we are able to enjoy the advantages afforded by K. S. T. C. Dedication (Page 4) Book 1 The College Book 2 Athletics Book 3 Organizations Book 4 Reflections Contents (Page 5) The College (Page 6) (Page 7) Dress in White (Page 8) Proposed Baldwin Hall This picture is taken from the blue print of Dr. Kirk's plan of the restored Baldwin Hall. This building will occupy the vacant space between John R. Kirk Auditorium and Pickier Memorial Library. Old Missou Old Missou and Old Missouri Our hearts the school has won. Fondly cling we to the memory Of Old Missouri's sons. Gladly thee our hearts we tender By the dim and flickering light Every lad a proud defender Of the Purple and the White. (Page 9) Science Hall science Hall is located on the Southwest part of the campus. It contains the administrative offices and the Women's Gymnasium. (Page 10) Ophelia Parrish Building The Ophelia Parrish Building taken from the Southwest part of the campus. (Page 11) John R. Kirk Auditorium The John R. Kirk Auditorium Gymnasium building is located on the Southeast part of the campus. It is the center of both athletic and social activities. (Page 12) Manual Arts Hall The Manual Arts Hall, since the burning of old Baldwin Hall, is rather outstanding on the campus. It contains the power plant and the metal and woodworking shops. (Page 13) Pickler Memorial Library Building The Pickier Memorial Library Building is located to the North and West of Science Hall. In addition to a well-filled stack room and large, well lighted reading room, it has the Historical Collections and class rooms located on the lower floors (Page 14) The Little Theatre The Little Theatre better known as the Model Rural School, is located on the extreme Southeastern put on the campus. It is no longer used as a Model Rural School but is used as a class room for Dramatics and Public Speaking. (Page 15) The Ophelia Parrish Building The Ophelia Parrish Building is located on the Northeast part of the campus. It contains the Kirksville Junior High School and is used as a demonstration plant by the College. (Page 16) John R. Kirk Auditorium (Page 17) Faculty (Page 18) Dr. Eugene Fair EUGENE FAIR was born near Gilman City, Mo., Oct. 91, 1877 He attended a one room rural school; Avalon College, Trenton, Mo., 1895-96; B. S. D., State Normal School, Kirksville, Mo., 1901; A. B., University of Missouri, 1904. Taught in rural schools; in approved summer schools, summers of 1902 and 1903; History of Township High School, Murphysboro, Ill., 1904-05. Student, Columbia University, summer of 1905, studying Greek and Roman History under Professor Botsford. Assistant Professor of History, State Normal School, Kirksville, Mo., 1905-08; Instructor in History, University of Missouri, 1908-09; A. M., University of Missouri, 1909. Professor of American History and Government, State Normal School, Kirksville, Mo., 1909-15. Graduate student, Columbia University, 1915-16, working under the direction of Professors Beard, Dunning, Johnson, McBain, Moore, Powell, Sait, and Seligman. Taught History in George Peabody College for Teachers, Nashville, Tenn., summer of 1916; made Professor of Political Science, State Teachers College, Kirksville, Mo., 1916, continued in that position until September 1, 1925, except while on leave of absence for one semester as Acting Professor of Political Science in the University of Missouri, 1918, and as a member of the Lower House of the Missouri General Assembly, 1921. Has served in the following capacities: Secretary, Division of History and Government. Missouri State Teachers Association, 1912-15; Manager War Savings Certificate Drive for Adair County, Mo., 1918; Chairman, Committee on Education, Lower House, Missouri General Assembly, 1921-22; President, Northeast Missouri Teachers Association, 1922; Chairman Legislative Committee, Missouri State Teachers Association, 1922; Vice President Missouri State Teachers Association, 1923. Author of "An Outline of Oriental History," 1908, "Government and Politics in Missouri," 1922, and a number of brief articles in bulletins and magazines. Dr. Eugene Fair was elected president of the Northeast Missouri Teachers College by the Board of Regents in the spring of 1925 to take his appointment on Sept. 1, 1925. In choosing Dr. Fair, the Board of Regents selected one of the most admired and honored graduates of our school. As a classroom teacher, he was a success, but his efforts were in no way impaired by his being selected to head the school. He has proven himself to be a successful administrator and through his attentiveness to his position he has won the hearts of all the students of the institution. Dr. Fair has proven himself to be an ideal gentleman and through untiring ability he has built up a spirit which is not surpassed by any institution of this caliber. Always he has been a friend to all, giving attention to the problems in such a way that he has built for himself a name which will go down in the annals of K. S. T. C. as a mentor of ability. As students of this institution we feel indebted to the Board of Regents who employed him, for their judgment has proven that he was the one man for the position. We honor Dr. Eugene Fair and we wish that all who come to this institution could become better acquainted with him. He has given us his best efforts and they have been crowned with the most successful school year in the history of K. S. T. C. (Page 19) Dr. Eugene Fair, President (Page 20) Dr. John R. Kirk JOHN R." . . . .the name by which John R. Kirk, Educator, was known to every one of his students, co-workers, and employees. A name applied for various reasons by different individuals, in the end it was always used for the same reason--it was a term of affectionate familiarity. The man who became a trail blazer in the world of education was not so "upstage" that he could not mingle with every day folk; hence the "John R." Has there ever been a student here for any length of time whose name Mr. Kirk did not know? The writer is neither a student nor a graduate; he was never prominent in the activities of K. S. T. C., yet Mr. Kirk, knowing his students, knew this one too,--by name. Such a human quality is a precious one to have, and Dr. Kirk possesses it to a remarkable degree. This quality of friendliness, then, is one that has endeared our "John R." to many student generations. One can easily have respect for achievement, and Dr. Kirk merits a full measure of this, for he stands today, as he has for two or more decades, among the always small group of leaders. The daily news of the educational world contains word of many activities and movements in which Dr. Kirk has blazed the trail at his famous Teachers College. Physical Education, Public Health, a dozen others, can be named. The first educator to say, "Musically talented children should receive their opportunity in the public schools" was Dr. Kirk. Such an expression, delivered at a time when public school music was a minus quantity, is typical of the man. Unmindful of criticisms he has always pursued the way of progress. Never afraid to experiment, he has been more than once rewarded by seeing the successful results adopted widely. The man today, for the present not in the old intimate touch with his students, still commands our admiration, for he is with characteristive vigor doing graduate work at one of America's great professional schools. The Stream of Life flows on, but to-day, as yesterday, "John R.' , with flashing eye and ringing voice, stands to the front, proclaiming the too-often-forgotten truth that Education must not stagnate, must grow or die. (Page 21) Dr. John R. Kirk, President Emeritus (Page 22) H. G. Swanson, Dean H. G. SWANSON: Born in Schuyler County, Missouri, September 3, 1886. Attended one room rural school in Schuyler County. Student State Normal School, Kirksville, Missouri, 1905 1912. B. S. in Education, State Normal School, Kirksville, Missouri, 1915; A. M., George Peabody College for Teachers, 1917. Taught in Schuyler County rural schools 1904-1905. Principal of Greentop High School 1909-1910. Principal of Glenwood High School, 1911 Superintendent of Queen City Schools, 1912. Assist ant in Demonstration School, State Normal School 1912-1915. Principal of Demonstration Schools, George Peabody College for Teachers, Nashville, Tennessee 1915-1918. City Superintendent of Schools and Director of Practice Teaching, State Teachers College Greenville, North Carolina, 1918-1920. Head of Department of Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville, Missouri, 1920-1925. Dean of the Faculty, State Teachers College, Kirksville, Missouri, 1925-. In selecting H. G. Swanson to be Dean of the institution, Dr. Fair selected a man who is well known in educational circles throughout the state. Dean Swanson is a capable, reliable man and it is to him that we feel a great deal of praise should be given. Through co-operation with the student body he has been able to give great service to K. S. T. C. PROF. BYRON COSBY has behind him an enviable student record. This is mirrored in his degrees of A. B., B. S., and A. M. from the University of Missouri and his graduate work in the University of Chicago. He has been for more than fifteen years a prominent teacher of Mathematics in this school. His contact with the public and with teachers in the state is extensive. His work on the Recommendations Committee of this Teachers College has been of outstanding value. As our Business Administrator he has been so efficient that the school has profited by thousands of dollars. He has a most fortunate combination of education and business sense. His publicity work for the Teachers College is unequalled. Byron Cosby, Business Administrator (Page 23) Warren Jones, Professor of English. Graduate, State Normal University, Normal, Illinois; University of Illinois; graduate student, University of Illinois; A. M., University of Chicago. Gertrude Nelson, Assistant Professor of Music. A. M., Columbia University at New York; A. B., Washington State College. Margaret Carothers. Acting Professor of Commerce. B. S. in Education, Kirksville State Teachers College. James Stephen Stokes, Professor of Physics and Physiography, and Curator of Equipment and Grounds. B. S., Pd. B., and M. S., University of Missouri; A. M., Harvard University. Claude Merton Wise, Professor of Drama and Speech. A. B., State Normal School, Kirksville; A. M., University of Chicago; graduate student, Washington University, Columbia University, New York, and The American Academy of Dramatic Arts, New York. Albert Elsea, Supervisor for the State Department of Education. B. S. in Education, Kirksville State Teachers College. Laurie Doolittle, Professor of Elementary Education and Assistant Director of Demonstration Schools. Student under Frances W. Parker; B. S in Education, State Normal School, Kirksville; graduate student, University of Chicago. Harvey Lee McWilliams, Professor of Physical Education. (Page 24) Don B. Faurot, Professor of Physical Education. B. S., University of Missouri. Edna Green, Professor of Fine and Applied Arts. B. S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville; student, University of Missouri one year; graduate student, University of Chicago. Irene Daily, Instructor of Piano. Theodore Parker Long, Assistant Professor of Chemistry. A. B., University of Missouri; graduate student, University of Iowa, and University of Chicago. Stephen E. Smith, Associate Professor of Rural Education. B. S. in Education, Central Missouri State Teachers College; B. S., University of Chicago; A. M., George Peabody College for Teachers; graduate student, George Peabody College for Teachers. Allen Anderson, Assistant Professor of Mathematics. B. S. and A. M., University of Nebraska. Gertrud Vogel Holloway, Assistant Professor of Commerce. B. S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville. Johannes Goetze, Associate Professor of Music. Student of band instruments, Government Band School, Dusseldorf and Cologne; piano and violin, Cologne Conservatory under Ferdinand Von Hiller; in Cologne Orchestra one year; under Johannes Brahms one year. (Page 25) Talitha Jennie Green, Professor of Latin and Head of the Division of Language and Literature. A. B. and A. M., University of Missouri; graduate student, University of Chicago, and University of Iowa. Edith Dabney, Acting Professor in Art. B. S. in Education in Kirksville. Willie Whitson, Assistant Professor and Supervisor of Primary Education. B. S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville; graduate student, University of Chicago. Beryl Whitney, Assistant Professor in English. A.B. and A. M., University of Wisconsin. Roy B. Dodson, Instructor in Industrial Arts. Student in Senior College, Kirksville. Jean E. Taylor, Acting Assistant Professor of English. A. M., University of Missouri; B. S. in Education, Missouri University; A. B., University of Missouri. Georgia Lee Tatum. Associate Professor and Supervisor of the Social Sciences. B. S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville; graduate student, George Peabody College for Teachers and Vanderbilt University. Wallace Joseph Knobbs, Associate Professor of Agronomy and Biology. B. A. in Education, Iowa State Teachers College; B. S., M.S., Iowa State College of Agriculture. (Page 26) John Lafon Biggerstaff, Professor of Music and Head of the Division of Arts. Bachelor of Music, American Conservatory, Chicago; studied piano with Hans Von Schiller, Mrs. Metz (pupil of Moszkowski), Chicago Musical College; studied theory with Adolph Brune and H. B. Maryott, Chicago Musical College; studied theory with Harmon B. Watts, Chicago, one year Piano College. Helen Merrill Hotchkiss, Assistant Professor of English. A. B., Oberlin College; A. M., University of Michigan; graduate student, University of Chicago. Sylva Browne, Assistant Librarian. B. S. in Education, in Kirksville. Marie Johnson, Acting Associate Professor of Physiography. B. S. in Education, Kirksville; graduate student, University of Chicago. Felix Rothschild, Professor of Elementary Education and Director of Demonstration Schools. A.B., University of Missouri; graduate student, University of Wisconsin, University of Chicago, and Teachers College, Columbia University. Lucy Simmons, Associate Professor of History A. B., B. S. in Education, University of Missouri; A. M., University of Chicago. Elma Poole, Registrar and Assistant Professor of Commerce. B. S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville; graduate student, University of Kentucky. R. E. Valentine, Associate Professor of Music. B. S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville. (Page 27) N. D. Houghton, Associate Professor of Political Science and Head of the Division of Social Science. B. S. in Education, Kirksville; A. M., University of Missouri; graduate student, University of Illinois. Sina Cochran, Associate Professor of Public Health. B. S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville; Graduate Nurse, Johns Hopkins University. Hazel E. Hutchins, Librarian. A. B., Bates College; B. S., Simmons College; graduate student, Harvard University. Grover Gillum, Instructor in Health in Junior High School. B. S. in Education, in Kirksville; D. O. in Osteopathy, in Kirksville, M. D., in Medicine. Kenneth E. Steele, Assistant Professor of Educational Psychology. B. S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville; A. M., University of Iowa; graduate student, University of Iowa. Llora B. MaGee, Assistant Professor of Household Arts. Ph. B., University of Chicago. Sadie Young, Acting Professor of Sociology and Economics. A. M., University of Missouri. Spencer L. Freeman, Professor of Health and Head of the Division of Health and Physical Education. B. S., St. Louis University; M. D., St. Louis University School of Medicine; graduate student, St. Louis University School of Medicine; Professor of Chemistry; St. Louis University Schools of Medicine and Dentistry. (Page 28) Ben W. Leib, Professor of Industrial Arts and Head of Division of Industrial Arts. Graduate Illinois State Normal College, 1915, in Manual Training; Student Stout Institute, Bradley Polytechnic Institute, and University of Wisconsin. Beryl Triplett, Acting Assistant Professor of Art. B. S. in Education in Kirksville. Elsie Post Long, Instructor in Art. B.S. in Education, Kirksville State Teachers College. Glenn Burroughs, Associate Professor of History. Ph. D., University of Chicago. Haig M. Hosepian, Associate Professor of Public Health. B.S., A. B., Leland Stanford University. George Harold Jamison, Professor of Mathematics and Head of the Division of Mathematics. B.S. and A. M., University of Chicago; graduate student, University of Chicago. Helen Paulison, Associate Professor of Physical Education. A.B., Oberlin College; Diploma, Chautauqua School of Physical Education, N. Y.; National Training School, Y. W. C. A. Jacob Wilhelm Heyd, Professor of Modern Language. Graduate, Normal School, Kirksville; A.B., University of Missouri; Ph. M., University of Chicago; graduate student, University of Chicago. (Page 29) J. G. Vansickle, Instructor of Social Science in Junior High School. B.S. in Education in Kirksville. Ethel Hook, Helping Teacher and Associate Professor of Education. B.S. in Education, State Normal School, Kirksville; graduate student, University of Wisconsin, and University of Chicago. Wilhelmina E. R. Burk, Assistant Professor of Drama and Speech. A. B., De Pauw University, Greencastle, Indiana; graduate student, University of Chicago. Hugh Miller, Instructor in Music. B. S. in Education, Kirksville State Teachers College. Fred S. Russell, Associate Professor of Animal Husbandry. B.S. in Education, University of Missouri; graduate student, University of Wisconsin; M. S., Iowa State College of Agriculture. Clara Yadon, Assistant Librarian. B.S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville. Mary Bier, Instructor in Junior High School. Willis Joseph Bray, Professor of Chemistry and Head of the Division of Science. B.Pd., State Normal School, Cape Girardeau, Missouri; A. B., and B. S. in Education, University of Missouri; A.M., University of Missouri; 1st Lieutenant, Explosive Division, Ordnance Department U. S. Army; Capt. Inf., O. R. C. U. S. Army. (Page 30) Oscar Marti, Associate Professor of European History. B.S., Philomath College; A. M., University of Southern California; Ph. D., University of Chicago. Kathleen Sullivan Still, Professor of Household Science and Head of the Division of Home Economics. B.S., University of Kentucky; graduate student, University of Chicago. Ethel McGinnis, Cataloger. A.B., Western Reserve University; graduate in School of Library Science, Western Reserve University. Cliff Cornwell, Instructor in Drama and Speech. B. S. in Education, State Teachers College, Kirksville; Graduate Student, Ames University. Thurba Fidler, Associate Professor of Geography and Supervisor in Demonstration School. B.S. in Education, State Normal School, Kirksville; A. M., George Peabody College for Teachers; graduate student, George Peabody College for Teachers. Barbara Freeman, Assistant Cataloger. B.S. in Education, Kirksville. Clara Howard, Professor of Sociology and Economics. Ph. B., University of Chicago, A. M., University of Illinois; Graduate student at University of Illinois. (Page 31) Seniors (Page 32) Officers Perry Norris President Kathryn Brown Vice President Pauline Day Secretary and Treasurer (Page 33) Nat Browning Rieger Kirksville Speech Club Blue key Fraternity Virginia Romans Moberly President of Alpha Sigma Alpha Pi Omega Pi Hugh Elbert Rouse Monroe City Sigma Tau Gamma "K" Club Index Staff Julia Frances Whitacre Kirksville Sigma Sigma Sigma Esta Ioline Carter Luray Margaret Elder Barker Kirksville Myrtle Octa Noland Dora Marshall Marvin Maysville Y. W. C. A. Dramatic Club Speech Club Campfire John Perry Norris Novelty Sigma Tau Gamma "K" Club Basketball Captain of 1926 President of Senior Class (Page 34) Clyde Willis Glenwood Sigma Delta Tau Mary Mildred Turner Centralia Sigma Sigma Sigma Index Staff Historical Society Weldon Perry Shofstall Kirksville President Sigma Tau Gamma President Student Council Library Club Y. M. C. A. Blue Key Fraternity Catheryn Seckler Martinsburg Kappa Delta Pi Speech Club Student Council Historical Society Camp Fire James William Smith Mrs. Lessie Capps Wilmoth Kirksville Doris Isabelle Carothers Kirksville President of Kappa Delta Pi Historical Society Paul Logan Coffey Queen City Sigma Delta Tau Blue Key Fraternity Iva Camille Church Kirksville Hertha Howell Macon Home Economics Club (Page 35) Lonnie D. Leeper Kirksville President of Historical Society Y. M. C. A. Kappa Delta Pi Lucille Lusk Bunceton Women's Athletic Association Norma Pearl McCampbell Kirksville Alpha Sigma Alpha Helen Addie Mithcell Lancaster Goodrich Orthell McCain New Bloomfield Index Staff Historical Society Y.M.C.A. Effie Alice Adkins Brunswick Y.W.C.A Katie Marie Adkins Brunswick Y. W. C. A. Home Economics Club Lena Wilson Bangert Y. W. C. A. Thelma Jessie Brooks Kirksville Mary Kathryn Brown Kirksville Alpha Sigma Alpha Dramatic Club (Page 36) L. Grayce Teter La Plata Delta Sigma Epsilon Home Economics Club Georgia Hazel Smith Kirksville Dramatic Club Emma Louise Stewart Kirksville Y. W. C. A. Mildred Rose Sensintaffer Laclede Latin Club Lorna Wattenbarger Kirksville Alpha Sigma Alpha Dewey Cook Hickman Kirksville Berniece Mayme Humphrey Brashear Alpha Sigma Alpha Index Staff Y. W. C. A. Irene Gladys Henry Kirksville Delta Sigma Epsilon Evard Adolph Hayden Kirksville Warren Clayton Hall Kirksville Y. M. C. A. (Page 37) Earl Smith Garland Hannibal Historical Society Faye Ward Dennison Memphis Ruth P. Gardner Kirksville Echo Queen of "26" Delta Sigma Epsilon President of Home Economics Club Y. W. C. A. James Rodgers Heffern Kansas City Sigma Tau Gamma Blue Key Fraternity Isabelle Howell Kirksville Alpha Sigma Alpha Leavitt Clough Sherburne Kirksville Y.M.C.A. Mrs. Bernice Webb Roy Kirksville Robert Rosco Roush Kirksville Margaret Ruth Thomas Shelbina Student Council Kappa Delta Pi Y. W. C. A. Helen Frances Shipman Harris Dramatic Club (Page 38) Mary Ruth Patterson Higbee Pi Omega Pi Rebecca Penick Brunswick Y. W. C. A. Andrew Darwin Peterson Salisbury Sigma Tau Gamma Joseph J. Pinkerton Kirksville Pi Omega Pi Y. M. C. A. Barbara Kathryn Riordan Hannibal Sigma Sigma Sigma Carl Elbert Baker Edina Dramatic Club Historical Society Joe Miller Barnes Clark Index Staff Earl H. Brown Santa Fe President Library Club Dramatic Club Vergil E. Cowles Novelty Y. M. C. A. Lester Earl Casida Chula Y. M. C. A. Kappa Delta Pi Speech Club (Page 39) Byron Smith Reed Centralia Sigma Delta Tau Index Staff "K" Club Blue Key Fraternity Louise Howell Reynolds Kirksville Alpha Sigma Alpha Lucy Stafford Richmond Kirksville Cytha Ellen Rickhoff Bellflower Women s Athletic Association Index Staff Y. W. C. A. Anna Jane Robinson Laredo Arthur Francis Devilbiss Canton Nettie Florence Dutton Shamrock Gertrude Georgian DuVall Kirksville Cecile Pauline Day Kirksville Student Council Historical Society Dramatic Club Durward DeWitt Kirksville Sigma Tau Gamma (Page 40) Trevia Jennie Samuels Kirksville Sigma Sigma Sigma Art Club Mrs. C. M. Wise Kirksville Art Club Mrs. Pauline Scott Kirksville George Edward Thomas Green City President "K " Club Sigma Delta Tau Blue Key Fraternity Leila Marie Wilson Kirksville Dramatic Club Hazel Hildman La Belle Home Economics Club Adeline Alma Haferkamp St. Louis Pi Kappa Sigma Home Economics Club Juanda Grace Hawkins Kirksville Dorothy May Johnson Kirksville Student Council Delta Sigma Epsilon Mrs. Fred L. Jones Kirksville Y. W. C. A. (Page 41) Georgia Marie Turpin Lewistown Delta Sigma Epsilon Claude Lester Shaver Kirksville President of Dramatic Club Art Club Library Club Gloria May Stevens Queen City Y. W. C. A. Ruth Gardner Sherard Kirksville Alpha Sigma Alpha Art Club Ruby Lake Opdyke Ridgeway Dramatic Club Llewelyn Bruce Jones Kirksville Historical Society Sigma Tau Gamma Kappa Delta Pi Ica Marie Jones Brookfield Speech Club y. w. c. a. Amos Leonard Jones St. Joseph Y. M. C. A. Lawrence Sinele Kaser Novelty Y. M. C. A. Mary Ester Loughead Unionville Home Economics Club (Page 42) Golah Naylor Clifton Hill Home Economics Club Elizabeth Minor Johnson Kirksville Sigma Sigma Sigma (Page 43) Juniors (Page 44) Officers Thomas Hutsell President Waymon Shofstall Vice President Isabelle Farrington Secretary Everette Camp Treasurer (Page 45) Mary Edith Norris Gilman Thomas Mason Hutsell Kansas City Historical Society Index Staff Echo Staff Manager of Book Exchange Sigma Tau Gamma President of Junior Class President of Blue Key Fraternity Imogene Shockey Kirksville President of Pi Kappa Sigma Echo Staff Art Club President of Panhellenic Leslie Lucille Tompkins Kirksville May Shuman Gibbs Art Club Echo Staff Library Club Dramatic club V. Don Hudson Kirksville Y. M. C. A. Speech Club Sigma Delta Tau Oral L. Howell Kirksville Theodore Lee Holman Bevier "K" Club Thousand Mile Club Sigma Delta Tau Everett Earl Camp Pollock Sigma Delta Tau Lesley Mae Yagel Purdin (Page 46) Elizabeth Wierichs Macon Paul Anthony Wickless Powersville Speech Club Joe Floyd Chiarottino Novinger R. E. Chapman Powersville Dramatic Club Marguerite Gusewelle Ward Gilman City Ruth Loutenschlager Stonesville Forest Victor McCalley Humphreys Y. M. C. A. Historical Society Katheryn Jones Kirksville Y. W. C. A. Marvin Wayne McKanna Laclede "K" Club Echo Staff Y. M. C. A. President of Sigma Delta Tau Blue Key Fraternity Archie LeRoy Music Kirksville Art Club Thousand Mile Club (Page 47) Jewell Crockett Craighead McCredie Emma Alice Falkenstein Novelty Dramatic Club Women's Athletic Association Y. W. C. A. Mary Frances Craig Kirksville Art Club Echo Staff Delta Sigma Epsilon Bessie Elliott Moberly Y. W. C. A. Ruby Belle Dietrich Marceline Pi Kappa Sigma Viola Mary Pickens Kirksville Delta Sigma Epsilon Faye Merea Sharp Kirksville Faye Pratt Bucklin Cristel Emily Robinson Cantril, Ia. Mrs. Don Vail Kirksville (Page 48) Opal Lee Hinton Kirksville Kappa Delta Pi Pi Kappa Sigma Fred Lloyd Jones Kirksville "K" Club Speech Club Y. M. C. A. Helen Hackett Kaylor Ewing Home Economics Club Dramatic Club Marie Alberta Layman Kirksville Sigma Sigma Sigma Harold Louis Jones Chillicothe Mary Norma Lovelace Montogomery City Speech Club Dramatic Club Camp Fire Bessie Catherine Nolan Baring Wayman Orlando Shofstall Kirksville "K" Club Library Club Speech Club Sigma Tau Gamma Mrs. Ruth Nehre Kirksville Winnie Davis Oliver Wellsville Echo Staff Library Club (Page 49) Chester Wayne Bradley Kirksville Gladys Marie Charlton Kirksville Delta Sigma Epsilon Virginia May Bishop Perry Pi Kappa Sigma Inez Lenora Casida Chula y. w. c. a. Speech Club Home Economics Club Smoot Bradley Kirksville Gertrude Marie Feely Shelbyville Index Staff Y. W. C. A. Samuel Allan Buchanan Philadelphia Speech Club Y. M. C. A. Loeta Irene Yagel Purdin Nelle Elizabeth Haley Kirksville William John Hickman Kirksville Y. M. C. A. (Page 50) Lena Marie Williams Memphis Art Club James Otis Williamson Unionville "K" Club Sigma Tau Gamma Y. M. C. A. Captain Elect of Football Blue Key Fraternity Sara Frances Wood Hunnewell Sigma Sigma Sigma Viola Frances Mason Kirksville Speech Club Jennie Eloise Craig Princeton Dramatic Club Dollie Jeannette Shaw Downing Index Staff Camp Fire Mary Mildred Turner Cherrybox Delta Sigma Epsilon Helena Cornelia Thompson Revere Women's Athletic Association Helen Streeter Unionville M. Irene Tolle Kirksville (Page 51) Freda F. Grabenstein Wellsville Home Economics Club Joannah Davidson Atlanta Doris May Guiles Kirksville Y. W. C. A. Price Hesse Farber Business Manager of Echo Sigma Tau Gamma Student Council Esther Mary Haferkamp Defiance Pi Kappa Sigma Home Economics Frank D. Austin Brookfield Editor of Echo Sigma Delta Tau Y. M. C. A. Blue Key Fraternity Alice Bailey Kirksville Delta Sigma Epsilon Vernal Charlotte Barnard Kirksville Echo Staff Hazel Marie Barnett Kirksville Women s Athletic Association Arelyn Bartlett Langley, Kans. President of Sigma Sigma Sigma Echo Staff (Page 52) Grace Fields Powersville Mildred Frances Schroder Hannibal Speech Club Dramatic Club Aletha Fritz Chicago, Ill. School of Nursing P.O. Baker Memphis Speech Club Y.M.C.A. Robert Scott Ellwood Elkhart, Ind. Sigma Delta Tau Historical Society Speech Club Dramatic Club Mary Oneita Gray Rush Hill Frances Furst La Plata Isabelle Farrington Kirksville Y.W.C.A. Student Council Alpha Sigma Alpha (Page 53) Sophomores (Page 54) Officers Harry Baker President John Simmons Vice-President Ruby Brassfield Secretary Charity Griffin Treasurer (Page 55) First Row--Ralph Colbert, Jessie Ballard. Harry Baker. Marybelle Begole, Orlyn Duerenger. Second Row--Ruby Brassfield, O. K. Bingham, Evelyn Burkhaulter, Forest Dillie. Ina Barnard. Third Row--Rae Smith, Viola Boone. Richard Bartlett. Mary Mae Brantley. Mildred Mitchell. Fourth Row--Norma Blish. Harry Scott, Neil Moss. "Hi" Simmons, Helen Beasley. Fifth Row--Russel Murfin, Pearl Chapman, Harry Stroup, Alice Salome, James Streeter. (Page 56) First Row--R. Vogel, James Chevalier, Inez Vince Boucher, Omer Foley, Florence Montgomery. Second Row--Mary Frances Anderson, Roseva Vaughn, Dorothy Sens, Macie Toalson, Nona Axtell. Third Row--Jessie Irene Vansickle, John Terpening, Myrtle Randall, Levi Craig, Ruth Belle Adams. Fourth Row--Manie Wise, Mildred Anderson, Inez Wilson, Oakland Almutt, Nina Cochran. Fifth Row--Cynthia Campbell, Raphael Milstead, Dorothy Alexander, Roy Wood, Dorothy Guiles. (Page 57) First Row--Roy Palmer, Neva Harbur, Merrill Montgomery, Ilo Meryhew, Lee Hamlett. Second Row--Doris Page, Paul Painter, Mary Glaves, Worth McCann, Sallie Bet Haldeman. Third Row--Dallis Perry, Verla Parks, Vincent Howerton, Louise Coil, Ralph Riggins. Fourth Row--Irma Naegeli, Charles Johnston, Gladys Hart, Lowell Stuart, Gladys McCully. Fifth Row--Anna Shanks, Beulah Newman, Emma Self, Margaret Speiser, Helen Randall. (Page 58) First Row--Nina Willis, Gladys Timmons, Dale Tucker, Alcie Smith, Marion White. Second Row--Maureen Miller, Charles Westrup, Dorothy Arnold, Roy Lester, Eva Wilson. Third Row--Eva Swearngain, Elaine Feely, Marian Farr, Myrtle Moritz, Katherine Stone. Fourth Row--Mildred Johnston, DeOntoinette Fisher, Eva Moffitt, Doris Zimmerlee, Eunice Inman. Fifth Row--Jane Lovell, Mary Embree, Randolph Davis, Edith Wright, Mary Baker. (Page 59) First Row--William Marvin, Arline Fipps, Georgia Shipe, Sara Read, Omer Lester. Second Row--Fay Pratt, Hershell Lynch, Clara McCreary, C. B. Faw, Amber Jones. Third Row--Charity Griffin, Minnie Lancaster, Owen Kerr, Helen Markland, Edith Garrison. Fourth Row--Elizabeth Garth, Raymond Payne, Maurine Johnston, Fred Kaser, Eunice Church. Fifth Row--Hollis Duckworth, Ethyln Dry, Neva Miller, Priscilla Bonfoey, Harley Duckworth. (Page 60) First Row--Paul St. Clair, Gladys Wilson. Second Row--Doris Tedlock, Josephine Gilliland, Edith Smallwood, Leonore Yount. (Page 61) Freshmen (Page 62) Officers Doyle Kemper President Paul Leeper Vice President Julia Garth Secretary Claud Eggert Treasurer (Page 63) First Row--Charley Alexander, Raymond Caldwell, Mary Black, Hubert Conner, Bernice Bowling. Second Row--Irene Brillhart, Edward Adams, Bernice Anderson, Mildred Bailey, Dwight Curtis. Third Row--Bernice Bowling, Marie Ames, Millard Attebery, Eunice Barger, Mildred Bartee. Fourth Row--Martha Burk, Ralph Burditt, Dorothy Bell, Morris Baker, Mildred Buchanan. Fifth Row--Albert Browning, Willis Bradtmiller, Lloyd Barnes, Martha Broaddus, Louise Biggerstaff. (Page 64) First Row--Claud Eggert, Anna Gardine, Dorothy Hesse, Noble Griffith, Doris Tedlock. Second Row--Viola Gelbach, Julia Garth, Claude Helm, Vita Elmore, Wade Griffith. Third Row--Paul Evans, Bedford Dickerson, Sue Grassle, Elva Finney, Bernice Glahn. Fourth Row--J. H. Dingman, Marion Johnson, Bernice George, Janette Holder, Helen Hearn. Fifth Row--Leadore Fagan, Lloyd Goodwin, Neil Freeland, Marie Fleming, Daisy Farris. (Page 65) First Row--Nellie Leone Starbuck, Naomi Shofstall, Isabelle Rich, Kathleen Spelman, Bernice Seaman. Second Row--Gladys Lee, Marie Utterback, Clark Stutler, Louise Shores, Irene Tallman. Third Row--Cecil West, Hazkell Spencer, Elizabeth Stone, Charles Turner, Harriet Tull. Fourth Row--Clyde VanOsdol, Alpha Thompson, Elmer Posey, Thelma Schroeter, Eunice Reiff. Fifth Row--Myrtle Teasdale, John Thompson, Fern Rodgers, Theodore Thudium, Lillie Rolston. (Page 66) First Row--Harold Woodard, Leah Williams, Juanita Walker, Frances Watts, Cleo Wilsey. Second Row--Nell Wilsey, Vesta Coddington, Mary Ellen Wilson, Sarah Wheeler, Gladys Wilson. Third Row--Albert Wood, Arthur Dameron, Erwin Wright, James Waller, Don Williams. Fourth Row--Grace Cunningham, Elizabeth Calhoun, Idona Conkle, Edith Compton, Lois Young. Fifth Row--Maurine Coburn, Vida Cutsinger, Claud Cleeton, Raymond Dougherty, Maurine Coburn. (Page 67) First Row--Kenneth Everhart, Virginia Golden, Oral Hawkins, Virginia Harrison, Sarah Grim. Second Row--Eva Kauzlarich, Pamelia- Moody, Virginia Sens, Martha Mourer, Zelma Key. Third Row--Gladys Lee, Thelma Hardy, Vena Jones, Leola Lynch, Clara Mitchell. Fourth Rom--Wayne Gonnerman, Ruth James, Thomas Morrissy, Helen Berry, Annie McKee. Fifth Row--Ina Dischman, Paul Leeper, Maxine Fielder, Jaunita Gibson, Helen Moore. (Page 68) First Row--Leo Elsworth Bragg, Ruby Nell Baugh, Orval Craig, Edna Mae Dorman, Helen Cameron. Second Row--Leila Hurliman, Neil Freeland, Eleanor Bowling, James Noble, Mildred Parsons. Third Row--Juanita Edris, Grace Richardson, Marion Shanes, Nadine Ownbey, Genevieve Robinson. Fourth Row--Dorothy Shearer, Glenn Shanholtzer, Mary Peery, Bernice Sullivan, Louise Richirdson. Fifth Row--Opal Shriver, Lewis Sens, Oscar Rauh, Marie Starbuck, Geneva Perry. (Page 69) First Row--Kathleen Jackson, Clara Belle Miller, Clara Mitchell, Anna MacDougall, Elsie Layman. Second Row--Mrs. L. S. Kaser, Noah Martin, Nellie Moomaw, Eileen Harlan, Elizabeth Higbee. Third Row--Leila Hurliman, Christine McCully, Robert Jones, Helen Kirkpatrick, Dorothy Loehr. Fourth Row--Paul Jones, Belle Lackey, Walter Liebhart, Dean Keithley, Mrs. Omer Lester. Fifth Row--Ruth Hill, Oral McClure, Robbie Goodwin, Callie Gordon, Mrs. H. E. Litton. (Page 70) First Row--Maxine Parvin, Earl Lackey. Second Row--J. C. Branaman, Alberta Jackson, Frances Tainter, Mary Embree, Martha Hulen. Third Row--Opal Rouse, Cecil Martin, Gladys Hart, Maud Weber, Mildred McCarty. (Page 71) Special (Page 72) Officers Irving Hickman President Jennie Fray Vice President O. T. Huffman Secretary and Treasurer (Page 73) First Row--Francis McCabe, Jane Vail, Don Vail, Mrs. Alma Moore, Rureule Schnelle. Second Row--Florence Schnelle, Campbell Lee, Chelsea Brown, Harry McDonald. Hazel Herbert. Third Row--Fern Mitten, Bessie Vannice, Kenneth Jones, Daisy Harbert, Waldo Whybrew. Fourth Row--Irene Mason, Thomas Hendricks, Mrs. Metta Kirby, Irving Hickman, Cassie Kelsey. Fifth Row--Marion Gates, Mrs. Allen Anderson, Oscar Huffman, Anna McGonigle, William Lichau. (Page 74) First Row--Joseph Ferth, Robert Hamilton, Harold Rambo, Ruthe May Niece, Hazel Harbert. Second Row--Oliver Humo, Carl Eggert, Alma Zoller, Mrs. Ella Fields, Stanley Barker. Third Row--Raymond Ford, Vernon Casner, Sarah Capps, Anna McGonigle, Jennie Fray. (Page 74a) Athletics (Page 74b) (Page 75) Football (Page 76) Claude Shaver Morris Baker Loyalty Song We're loyal to you, K. S. T. C.; To you we'll be true, K. S. T. C.; We'll bank you to stand 'Gainst the best in the land, For we know you have sand, K. S. T. C. Rah! Rah! So follow that ball, K. S. T. C.; Go crashing ahead, K. S. T. C.; Our team is our fame protector, On, boys, for we expect a vict'ry From you, K. S. T. C. Rah! Rah! Fling out that dear old flag to which we'll be true! Lead on your sons and daughters, fighting for you! Like men of old, on giants placing reliance, shouting defiance; Woof, Wow, BULL DOGS' Amid the broad green plains that nourish our land, For honest labor and for learning we stand, And unto thee we pledge our heart and hand, Dear Alma Mater, K. S. T.. C. (Page 77) COACH H. L. McWiLLiams first came to us as a student and an athlete, playing on the championship football team of 1908. Later he entered the University of Missouri and made an enviable record as an athlete while there, being chosen as quarterback of the mythical All Missouri Valley Football team. Since 1914 Coach McWilliams has been associated with this school as Athletic Director. His ability as a coach and producer of championship teams is known throughout the state. He has long stood high in the estimation of K. S. T. C. athletes, students, and alumni. We regret that Coach McWilliams has severed his relations with this institution and our best wishes go with him. COACH DON FAUROT came to us from Missouri University. He was a prominent athlete at Missouri University for the last four years, playing fullback on the 1924 Missouri Valley Championship football team. He not only played football, but was outstanding as a basketball and baseball player. He was captain of the Missouri Varsity basketball team his third year. He was graduated from the college of agriculture at Missouri last spring and was engaged as Freshman football coach at the University last fall. Mr. Faurot took up his duties as head coach at K. S. T. C. on December 1, 1925. He has proven a worthy successor of "Curly" McWilliams, turning out the best basketball team the college has had for the past few years. W. L. BARNARD, beter known among K. S. T. C. students and alumni as "Dubbs," graduated from K. S. T. C. in 1924. Since that time he has had charge of physical education at the Junior High School and has been assistant coach at the college. "Dubbs" was a three year letter man in basketball and was captain one year. Because of his small size he was handicapped but he always had the old Bulldog fight that never says "Die." Mr. Barnard is a true sportsman and stands for those high ideals in athletics that K. S. T. C. has always followed. (Page 78) K.S.T.C. 7, Chillicothe Business College 0. K.S.T.C. 17, Kemper Military Academy 0. K.S.T.C. 3, Maryville State Teachers College 12. K.S.T.C. 38, Wentworth Military Academy 6. K.S.T.C. 0, Warrensburg State Teachers College 0. K.S.T.C. 10, Springfield State Teachers College 10. K.S.T.C. 10, Culver Stockton 7 K.S.T.C. 42, Cape Girardeau Teachers College 0. K.S.T.C. 21, Kirksville Osteopathic College 0. The Football Season THE first call for practice of the Bulldogs brought out fifty-five candidates for positions on the team. This was the first time for many years that Coach McWilliams had a nucleus of old letter men around which to build a team. Out of these fifty-five men, eleven letter men had returned to defend their positions. The letter men who reported were Captain Barker, Stroup, Ransom, Chevalier Streeter and Holman, Captain of the '24 team which won the M. I. A. A. championship. McKanna of the 1923 team was back also. Reed, Williamson and Thomas from the 1922 championship team had returned for another year. Many promising men who had been out years previous were also out for the team again, among the most promising were, Simmons, Garrett, Rouse, Parsons, Ellis, Bradley and Willis. Kirksville High School also sent over a delegation of ambitious men among whom were Orval Craig, Levi Craig, Hayden, Eggert and others. Adams and Dueringer from Missouri Military Academy were numbered among those who were ambitious for a berth on the first team. (Page 79) "Goose" Barker Captain Guard Bill Williamson Captain-Elect Fullback The early part of the season was very warm and the Bulldogs were not able to get to work very strenuously. However, after the first two weeks, they started training in earnest for their first game. The season opened with a game with the Chillicothe Business College. This also opened up the first of a series of mud baths which the Bulldogs were destined to take almost every week end. Chillicothe brought a large team to Kirk field seeking for revenge for the defeat of a year ago. However, the Bulldogs were never seriously threatened but once and on a fumble a Chillicothe player picked up a ball and dashed for the goal line 50 yards away. He was overtaken by Mc-Kanna and Chillicothe's chances for scoring were over. Early in the third quarter Orval Craig broke through and blocked a punt and Stroup fell on the ball on Chillicothe's 14 yard line. Streeter carried the ball over for a touchdown on the first play and kicked goal afterwards. The Bulldogs seemed to be content with the lone touchdown so C. B. C. went back home defeated 7-0. After a week of hard practice the Bulldogs sought revenge for the 17-0 defeat the Kemper Cadets had given them the year before. The first few minutes of the game seemed to indicate that the Bulldogs might not secure that revenge but after the Bulldogs secured the ball and started their march down the field the outcome was never in doubt. Kirksville's tackles played splendidly throughout and time after time a Cadet would pick himself up and find that he had lost five yards. McKanna seemed to be at his best and the big fellow tore the line to pieces while Streeter played another great game. The Bulldogs failed to score in the first half but the second half saw them in great form and two touchdowns and a place kick were marked up against the Cadets. The revenge that the Bulldogs had striven for was complete as the game ended with the ball on Kemper's 28 yard line. The score was reversed from the year before with the Bulldogs on the long end of a 17-0 score. The first conference game was to take place in Maryville on October 16, and the Bulldogs spent a week in careful preparation for the game. Coach McWilliams put his proteges through several strenuous workouts in the mud and on Thursday they were (Page 80) Hi Simmons Halfback McKanna Fullback Harry Stroup Center Pete Holman Tackle off to battle the foe on foreign fields. The trip was made in a Pullman so that all men would be in great condition for the game. Missouri athletic circles had rumored that Maryville had the best team she had ever possessed. Shortly after noon rain started falling and by 2:30 the field was saggy and muddy from one end to the other. The Maryville team came on the field attired in rubber pants and shoes with mud cleats on them. The first few minutes of play saw the Bearcats going through the Bulldog line almost at will. Their cleats had enabled them to hold their feet and they started pushing the ball into Kirksville territory. The Bulldogs held when they were forced far into their own territory and James Streeter's toe booted the ball far into the enemy's territory again. This type of playing continued throughout the first half with neither team ever being close enough to score. The second half opened up with a desperate attack on the part of the Bulldogs. After an exchange of punts Levi Craig broke through the Maryville line for a 15 yard run and a pass to Payne was complete for 25 yards. After two line (Page 81) Orie Dueringer Quarterback Levi Craig Quarterback Red Thomas Guard Ed Adams Tackle plays had been attempted, Streeter dropped back and place kicked from the 30 yard line for 3 points. But this run of luck was soon to be offset by a run of bad luck. Levi Craig slipped as he attempted to catch a punt and Maryville recovered. The Bearcats then marched down to the 12 yard line and after losing the ball on downs, blocked Streeter's kick and carried the ball over. Throwing precaution to the wind with only a few minutes to play, the Bulldogs opened up with forward passes and had one intercepted for a touchdown. It was a downcast Bulldog that walked from the field, but he smiled and lost in good spirit. On the next week-end, the Bulldogs journeyed to Lexington to play the Wentworth Cadets. This game was the chance for the "so-called" comeback. With a slashing, driving, terrific attack the Cadets fell before the Bulldogs by a score of 38-7- Five times Streeter's toe booted the oval through the crossbar for the extra point. The Cadets proved themselves to be true sportsmen and showed a great deal more courtesy to the (Page 82) Jimmie Chevalier End Tede Ransom Halfback Jimmie Streeter Halback Jim Parsons Tackle Bulldogs than had any other team. Every man praised the Cadet team for their clean playing throughout. Homecoming and the Warrensburg Mules! The first big snowstorm of the season fell Thursday before the game. Two thousand alumni were back to see the Bulldogs in action. Coach had spent much time in perfecting a defense against the much talked of forward passing machine of the Mules. The field was cleared of snow and on Friday afternoon at 2:45 E. C. Quigley's whistle announced the beginning of the battle. With Whiteman doing the passing the Warrensburg team was continually threatening. Passing from almost any place on the field they would carry the ball down the field but they never seriously threatened to score. The Bulldog machine was working well in the last half. Owing to the fact that the official was not on the line of scrimmage, the Bulldogs lost their only opportunity to score and lost the; ball three inches from the goal line. The crowd had called for a touchdown but circumstances kept the Bulldogs from delivering. (Page 83) Dutch Payne End Aggie Craig End Don Vail Guard Hugh Rouse Fullback Leaving on Thursday evening the Bulldogs arrived in Springfield on Friday to battle with them for a chance at the championship in case Maryville should drop a game. More rain and more mud befell the Bulldogs and before a large crowd another mud battle was fought. Fighting valiantly from the first but hard luck seemed to be on their trail again and after bringing the ball to within inches of the goal line Springfield would gain the ball on downs or fumbles. Opportunity after opportunity was thrown away and even after Holman had tackled the man who received the punt and Chevalier had recovered and ran forty yards for a touchdown the official ruled the ball dead. The opportunity was open at all times for a score but Springfield seemed to take advantage of all the breaks and another defeat of 10-0 was marked up against the team. Without ever giving up hope the Bulldogs at last played a game on a dry field. After journeying to Canton on Friday morning the Bulldogs took the field with stern faces resolved that the Springfield defeat would be the last. Early in the game a Culver-Stock- (Page 84) ton player took the ball on his own 10 yard line and evaded half a dozen tacklers and ran for a touchdown. Kirksville came back with a touchdown and tied the score 7-7 In the last half James Streeter kicked a field goal and the game ended with the Bulldogs leading 10-7. The Bearcats never seriously threatened to score after the touchdown registered in the early minutes of the game. Returning home, the Bulldogs spent a week in preparation for the last conference game and also the last game that most of the students would witness. The Cape Girardeau Indians invaded Kirk field but went away suffering the severest defeat of the season. Six times did the Bulldogs backs cross their goal line and six extra points were added after the touchdowns. Coach McWilliams said that the team was in the best form of the season and many of the Cape boys verified his statements. Entertainment was given the Cape boys and they praised our boys for their good sportsmanship and ability to play football. The warcry of the season had been "Beat the Osteopaths!" and the team was rounded into shape for the Turkey Day clash for the city championship. It had been five years since the Bulldogs had chalked up a victory against our rivals across the tracks. McWilliams had resigned his coaching position and this was his last chance to put a team tutored by him on Kirk field. Whether he realized this or it was overzealousness on his part, he imparted to the Bulldogs the "Do or die" spirit and when the curtain rolled up on the final game his coaching began to show results. The "big farmer lads" who were brawny but not brainy football players as had been reported started their steam roller. Running around the ends, over the tackles, bucking the center of the line and pulling fakes at opportune moments completely upset the Bonesetters and they fought, not to win, but to keep the score from being larger. Every man played hard and no man outshone the other. A hard driving machine with a varied attack had driven the Ram pack to his shed suffering from a 21-0 defeat. It was a great game to close "Curly" McWilliams' career and had not hard luck followed him throughout the season the outcome might have been different. At a meeting of the coaches of the M. I. A. A. James Streeter and Harry Stroup were chosen on the all M. I. A. A. first team. Captain Barker and James Chevalier were given places on the second team. At a banquet given by the faculty for the football men, James Otis Williamson was elected Captain of the 1926 team. "Bill" is a great player and he will be a great leader. The new Coach, Don Faurot, had been on the job and reports that many High School players from different parts of the State will report next fall. Of the 1925 team, only two men graduate. George Thomas and Glen Parsons will not return to defend the Purple and the White. The men receiving letters were Captain Barker, 3 yr.; Captain-elect Williamson, 3 yr.; Holman, 1924 Captain, 3 yr.; Chevalier, 2 yr.; Stroup, 2 yr.; Streeter, 2 yr.; Ransom, 2 yr.; McKanna, 2 yr.; Thomas 2 yr.; Vail, 2 yr.; Levi Craig, 1 yr.; Orval Craig, 1 yr.; Payne, 1 yr.; Simmons, 1 yr. Rouse, 1 yr.; Adams, 1 yr.; Dueringer, 1 yr.; Parsons, 1 yr. The chances for a winning team in 1926 are excellent. The following teams are on the Bulldog schedule next year: Maryville, Springfield, Warrensburg, Cape Girardeau, Kemper, Westminster, Culver-Stockton and Kirksville Osteopathic College. (Page 85) Basketball (Page 86) K.S.T.C. 23 Alumni All Stars 19 K.S.T.C. 75 Trenton Junior College 12 K.S.T.C. 27 Chillicothe Business College 32 K.S.T.c. 32 Maryville Teachers College 14 K.S.T.c. 17 Culver Stockton 29 K.s.T.c. 19 Springfield Teachers College 23 K.s.T.c. 21 Warrensburg Teachers College 27 K.s.T.c. 21 Maryville Teachers College 34 K.s.T.c. 30 St. Joseph Junior College 17 K.s.T.c. 32 Cape Girardeau Teachers College 24 K.s.T.c. 29 Springfield Teachers College 30 K.s.T.c. 29 Osteopaths 18 K.s.T.c. 29 Cape Girardeau Teachers College 22 K.s.T.c. 41 Osteopaths 26 K.s.T.c. 24 Warrensburg Teachers College 17 K.s.T.c. 28 Alumni All Stars 12 Basketball BASKETBALL practice started December 2 under the supervision of Don Faurot who succeeded "Curly" McWilliams. About twenty-five men reported for the first work out. Among these were six letter men from previous years. The squad was cut to twenty men at the end of nine weeks. The men stayed over three days into the Christmas holidays and came back three weeks early in order to get into shape for the hard schedule facing them. The first game was with the Alumni All-Stars composed of Hunt, Drescher, Capps, Wells, Streeter, Barnard, and Garrett, all former cage stars. It was a hard fought (Page 87) Hi Simmons, Center; Perry Norris,(Captain) Guard game but the Bulldogs managed to keep the lead throughout the game. The score being 23 to 19. The next game was with Trenton Junior College who proved no match for the local basket flippers and were downed 75 to 12 and all twenty men on the squad saw service in this game. Chillicothe Business College invaded our quarters next and walked away with a 32 to 27 victory. With a minute to play the score stood 19 to 20 and it was any one's game but the Bulldog's defense wilted and Chillicothe scored a couple of counters in rapid succession. We opened our conference schedule with Maryville Teachers College Bearcats who had just shown K. C. A. C. a real run for their money. The Bulldogs were hot that night and before Maryville could adjust themselves Levi Craig had registered three times from the field and Captain Norris once. It was Kirksville's night and they outplayed the Maryville Quintet in every department of the game showing an exceptionally good tight man to man defense. The game ended 32 to 14 and Kirksville was tied for the lead of the conference. We next journeyed to Culver-Stockton where we took a 31 to 19 defeat. The boys just couldn't get started it seemed and we are still wondering just what was wrong. We then started on a hard two-game Southern trip to Springfield and Warrensbuxg. The Springfield game was a well played, hard fought game. Springfield led 12 to 10 at the end of the half and the Bulldogs tied the count about the middle of the second half but were unable to forge ahead and Springfield won 23 to 19. It was a hard trip from Springfield to Warrensburg and the games were played on following nights. The Bulldogs led by 4 points at the half and were 7 points ahead in the second half but seemed to assume a listless, tactless, style of play while the Warrensburg Mules were getting hotter all of the time. They passed us with a few minutes to play and walked away with the long end of the score, 27 to 21. The next week end Maryville enjoyed sweet revenge on us by turning us back with a 32 to 21 defeat. The next night we cast our lots in St. Joseph with the St. Joseph Junior College, easily trimming them 30 to 17- Everyone playing up to form and St. (Page 88) Albert Fuerst, Guard; Levi Craig, Forward; Claud Eggert, Guard, Dallas Perry, Center Joseph couldn't get nearer to the basket than the middle of the floor, but were pretty effective from that spot. The Cape Girardeau Indians next invaded our camp but were squelched with a 32 to 24 defeat. The Bulldogs jumped into third place in the Conference but slipped back to fourth place two nights later when the Springfield Bears took a one-point game from us in the last 55 seconds of play. We led at the half and the score was tied several times in the second period and with less than a minute to play we were holding a one point lead which Captain Davis of Springfield turned the other way with a pretty one from near the center of the court. It was a tough game to lose as we out-scored them two field goals but free throws beat us. The next game played was with our old traditional rivals the Osteopaths, on their own court and we carried off a 29 to 18 victory. In this game Milstead, who went in (Page 89) Aggie Craig, Guard; Harry Scott, Forward; Raphael Milstead, Forward; Jimmie Streeter, Center for Cowell, played a fine game, scoring four baskets as did Levi Craig who turned in the same number. We again packed and started South landing in Indian quarters at Cape Girardeau. We walked out with the long end of the 29 to 22 score of a really hard fought game on the cracker box gymnasium of Cape's. Levi Craig and Simmons were the high scorers with Norris next. Orval Craig played a neat floor game at guard. We returned to Kirksville Sunday night and played our old friends the Osteo' paths in Kirk Auditorium on Monday night. For the second time of the season we trimmed the traditional foe 41 to 26. Scott came into his own in this game and came through with four nice ones. All the boys played a strong game and thirteen men saw service before the evening was over. Fuerst, the tall rangy guard also showed up well in this game. He was not eligible for the Conference games. (Page 90) Waymon Shofstall, Forward; Okie Dueringer, Forward; Si Cowell. Forward Our last game of-the season put an ideal finish to our fairly successful season when we got sweet revenge from Warrensburg 24 to 17 after they had beaten us earlier in the season. We also jumped into third place with this victory and the Mules went down to fourth. To review our games won and lost we are pleased with the outcome of the season. We won ten games and lost six. Won four and lost four conference games and finished third. Maryville won first and we had the pleasure of beating them the only game they lost this season. Springfield was second with five won and three lost. Warrensburg and Cape Girardeau were last each with six lost and two won. The following men were awarded sweaters this year: Captain Norris, Simmons, Cowell, L. Craig, Milstead, Scott, Shofstall, O. Craig, Eggert, Streeter, Perry, Dueringer, Fuerst. (Page 91) Track (Page 92) TRACK SCORES K.S.T.C. 53 Kemper Military Academy 69 K.S.T.C. 73 Central College 63 STATE MEET Springfield 47 Points Kirksville 37 1-2 Points Maryville 36 1-2 Points Warrensburg 12 Points Cape Girardeau 11 Points (Page 93) Irvin Hickman (Captain-elect), Half Mile, Mile; Wayne McKanna (Captain) Discus Review of 1925 Track Season THE 1925 Track Team was the best that K. S. T. C. ever produced. Thirty-men reported for the first work out among whom were seven letter men, including Captain McKanna, Hickman, Unger, Barker, Vail, Jacobs and Brokaw. Besides these men there were several high school stars and men who had been on the squad before but had not made letters. Cold weather prevented the squad from developing rapidly but try-outs were held each week-end and gradually the team rounded into shape for the first meet with Kemper Military Academy. Kemper had not been defeated in a dual track meet for eight years and the hopes of the Bulldogs ran high in anticipation of the coming meet but they were in vain. Kemper won the meet after a hard fight by the score of 69 to 53. Our next meet was with Central College. K. S. T. C. had never defeated Central College in a track meet but the tide turned with the score standing at 68 to 63 and only the mile relay to be run. Kirksville took places with determination that the score should not be tied. Hendren ran the first quarter, McKanna the second, giving Perry a lead which was lost, but Rambo, anchor man took up the race, pushing his opponent close, finally passing him to flash down the home stretch and into the tape, giving the Bulldogs a ten point lead and winning the meet 73 to 63. Barnes of K. S. T. C. was high point man with 13, while Hendren and Hickman, also of the Bulldogs, tied for second honors with ten points each. On May 16, the Fourteenth Annual Intercollegiate Athletic Association track and field meet was held on the College Field. The Springfield Bears had won the state championship for three consecutive years but this time the Bulldogs were out to show them a hard race for first place. (Page 94) Dallis Perry, Pole Vault; Harold Rambo, Quarter Mile; Hi Simmons, Broad Jump, Quarter Mile Goose Barker, Weights In spite of a field and track made rather heavy by rains, Friday and Friday night, six new records were set and one old one equalled. New records were set in the 2-mile run, half mile relay, shot put, high jump, discus and javelin and the record in the 220 yard low hurdles was equalled. Springfield State Teachers won again with 47 points, while Kirksville was second with 37 1'2 points, Maryville third with 36 1-2, Warrensburg fourth with 12 and Cape Girardeau last with 11 points. Davis of Springfield was high point man with 12 points, Reynaud and Hamilton, both of Springfield, tied for second with 10 and Hickman of Kirksville was next with 9 points. Kirksville swayed back and forth with Springfield, there being only a few points difference in the score until the final events. Our "Iron Man" Hickman started the (Page 95) Ralph Riggins, Sprints; Don Vail, Weights; Jimmie Streeter, Hurdles score piling up for the Bulldogs by winning the mile run in 4:36.6 defeating Hembree the Springfield runner who had defeated him the year before at Springfield. Hendren of the Bulldogs set a new record in the discus at 128 feet 2 1-4 inches, and the other Kirksville men strove to add points to the lead but finally succumbed to Springfield losing by 9 1-2 points. This was the nearest K. S. T. C. ever came to winning the State Meet. At the banquet given the track men the closing week of school, Hickman was elected to captain the 1926 Bulldog track team. Hickman is a fine athlete, a conscientious trainer and should lead the 1926 team to a more successful season than this one has been. The men who received letters in track are: Captain McKanna, Captain-elect Hickman, Jacobs, Vail, Rambo, Unger, Riggins, Hendren, Barnes, Streeter, and Perry. (Page 96) Top Row--Painter, Camp, Everhart, McKanna. Middle Row--Palmer, Reed (Capt.), Holman. Bottom Row--Parsons, Willis, Coffey, Turner. EARLY in the Basketball season several persons got together and formed Basketball teams. It was decided to have an intra-mural tournament during the winter quarter. The teams represented in the tournament were Sigma Delta Tau, Sigma Tau Gamma, Army, Independents, Y. M. C. A. and the Junior High School. A round robin schedule of games was played and the Sigma Delta Tau emerged with five victories and no defeats. While they were forced at times to give the best basketball ability they possessed, the winners of the contest delivered at crucial moments to take every game. After winning the championship of K. S. T. C. they were challenged by the Independents of K. O. C., champions of the Osteopathic school. After a hard battle with the bone setters, the Sigma Delta boys came out with a clean cut victory, giving them the rights to intra-mural champions of the city. The Fraternity is justly proud of their team and hope that such contests will be held every year. It was with a well balanced team that the Frat team won all of its victories. While they did not play the type of basketball that the varsity exhibited, they used a powerful offense to keep the score out in advance of their opponents in all the games. (Page 96a) Organizations (Page 96b) (Page 97) Fraternities (Page 98) Kappa Delta Pi TAU CHAPTER Established March 18, 1911, and incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois as an honorary educational fraternity in June, 1911 Tau Chapter was established at the State Teachers College, Kirksville, Missouri, February 24, 1923. OFFICERS Doris Carothers, President Pauline Dingle, Vice-President Pauline Swanson, Chapter Recorder Lester Casida, Treasurer (Page 99) First Row--Eugene Fair, Norma Lovelace, Hugh Miller, W. L. Barnard, Isabelle Farrington, H. G. Swanson. Second Row--G. N. Gillum, Edith Dabney, Lester Cassida, Doris Carothers, W. J. Bray, Bruce Jones, Elma Poole, Mrs. T. P. Long. Third Row--Pauline Swanson, J. H. Vansickle, Beryl Triplett, Catheryn Seckler, Viola MaGee, Mary Beier, Lonnie Leeper, Margaret Ruth Thomas. Fourth Row--Pauline Dingle, Mrs. Rex Holloway, N. D. Houghton, Wilda McCullough, Kenneth Steele, Opal Lee Hinton, Margaret Carothers. (Page 100) First Row -Hollis Frazey, Virginia Romans, Margaret Carothers, Mary Ruth Patterson, Gertrud Holloway. Second Row--Arelyn Bartlett, Gertrude DuVall, Joe Pinkerton, Mrs. Joe Pinkerton, Pauline Swanson Pi Omega Pi Alpha Chapter chartered at Kirksville June 13, 1923. Officers Margaret Carothers, President Virginia Romans, Vice-President Mary Ruth Patterson, Secretary- Treasurer (Page 101) Sigma Tau Gamma COLORS Purple and White BETA CHAPTER FLOWER White Rose A national fraternal organization for men founded at the Central Missouri State Teachers College, Warrensburg, Missouri in 1920. Beta Chapter established at Kirksville State Teachers College in July, 1921. Chapter House located at 502 South Franklin Street. CHAPTER ROLL John Simmons W. B. McCann Raymond Daugherty Price Hesse Russell Murfin Weldon Shofstall Otis Williamson Hershel Lynch Charles Johnson Marion Gates Oliver Humo A. D. Peterson Ralph Colbert Randolph Davis Vincent Howerton Perry Norris Waymon Shofstall Marvin Wood Merrill Montgomery James Chevalier Raymond Payne Durward DeWitt Harry B. Baker Levi Craig James Heffern Thomas Hutsell Ralph Riggins J. ames Streeter J. R. Thompson Robert Jones Stanley Barker Harold Rambo Hugh Rouse FRATRES IN FACULTATE Eugene Fair R. E. Valentine H. G. Swanson P. O. Selby N. D. Houghton Haig M. Hosepian Byron Cosby FRATRES IN URBE Byron H. Beatty Warner Mills Vincent Carroll Francis Murrell S. H. Ellison Horace Mills Carl Magee L. Paul Miller Wallace Swanson S. W. Arnold J. C. Mills, Jr. Dr. Foy Trimble John Weaver Dr. R. E. Hamilton PLEDGES Noah Martin Lowell Stuart Claude Eggert Wade Griffith Earl Lackey Robert Milstead Orvil Craig (Page 102) First Row--H. P. Hesse, John Simmons, Weldon Shofstall, Harold Rambo, Thomas Hutsell. Second Row-- H. L. McWilliams, Durward DeWitt, Haig Hosepian, Eugene Fair, R. E. Valentine, Otis Williamson, H. G. Swanson. Third Row--Waymon Shofstall, Oliver Humo, Levi Craig, Randolph Davis, James Streeter, Ralph Colbert, Hugh Rouse. (Page 103) First Row--Bruce Jones, James Heffern, Harry Baker, Byron Cosby, Raymond Payne, Worth McCann, Ralph Riggins. Second Row--Raymond Dougherty, Russel Murfin, Robert Jones, Marvin Wood, Orval Craig, Vincent Howerton Third Row--Lowell Stuart, James Chevalier, John Bob Thompson, Hershel Lynch, Charley Johnston, Merrill Montgomery, Perry Norris. (Page 104) Sigma Delta Tau Organized at Kirksville State Teachers College September 28, 1925. COLORS Garnet and Gray FLOWER Carnation MEMBERS Marvin W. McKanna Carson Morrissey George E. Thomas Paul L. Coffey Robert S. Ellwood Clyde Willis T. Lee Holman Raymond E. Ford Earl E. Camp Roy Palmer Omer Foley Charles Westrup J. C. Branaman Oral K. Bingham Frank D. Austin Irving J. Hickman Claude Helm Paul St. Clair B. Smith Reed James Noble Charles S. Turner Glenn P. Parsons John Paul Painter Neal Freeland PLEDGES Orlyn Dueringer Edward Adams Kenneth Everhart Lee Hamlet Millard Swank Charles Pemberton Don Hudson HONORARY MEMBERS Allen E. Anderson Spencer L. Freeman Ben W. Leib Hugh L. Miller ALUMNI MEMBERS Roy M. Burchett Gordon S. King Joseph W. Little (Page 105) First Row--Irving Hickman, Robert Ellwood, George Thomas, Wayne McKanna, Paul Coffey, Neil Freeland, J. C. Branaman. Second Row--Paul Painter, Charles Alexander, Edward Adams, Allen E. Anderson (Sponsor), Theodore Holman, Raymond Ford, O. K. Bingham. Third Row--Clyde Willis, Charles Westrup, Charles Turner, Thomas Carson Morrissy, James Noble, Kenneth Everhart, Claude Helm. Fourth Row--Omer Foley, Roy Palmer, Frank Austin, Earl Camp, Orlyn Dueringer, Smith Reed, Glenn Parsons. (Page 106) The Blue Key Fraternity Founded at the University of Florida. Kirksville State Teachers College Chapter organized December 9, 1925; installed April 8, 1926. The Blue Key Fraternity is the "College Man's Rotary Club." It attempts to serve the same purpose, incorporating the ethics and ideals of the Rotary Club. The chief function of the Blue Key is to see that nothing it left undone which the students under the inspiration of the leadership of the Blue Key, can do. Membership is based on the following qualifications: (1) scholarship, (2) interest and affiliation with school activities, (3) personality, and (4) moral standing; it is also limited to men having thirty hours of credit in this institution. CHAPTER ROLL Frank Austin Paul Coffey Randolph Davis Marion Gates Fred L. Jones James R. Heffern Thomas M. Hutsell Worth B. McCann Wayne M. McKanna Weldon Shofstall Harold Rambo Smith Reed Nathaniel Rieger John C. Simmons George Thomas Otis Williamson pledges Raymond Ford Price Hesse A. D. Peterson Glenn Parsons James Streeter Clyde Willis HONORARY MEMBERS Dr. Eugene Fair Dean H. G. Swanson Mr. R. E. Valentine (Page 107) Sororities (Page 108) Sigma Sigma Sigma The Sigma Sigma Sigma Sorority was founded at the State Normal School, Farmville, Virginia, April 20, 1898. There are now nineteen chapters of the sorority. Mu Chapter was established November 25,1915, at the Kirksville State Teachers College, Kirksville, Mo. COLORS Purple and White FLOWER Violet SPONSOR: Viola Magee ACTIVE MEMBERS Dorothy Arnold Helen Kirkpatrick Mary Baker Elsie Layman Arelyn Bartlett Marie Layman Margaret Derby Anne MacDougall Marguerite Kirk McQuie Anne Mudd Ina Dischman Barbara Riordan Grace Dunlap Trevia Samuels Juanita Edris Naomi Shofstall Marie Fleming Macie Toalson Julia Garth Lillian Travers Mary Elizabeth Garth Mary Turner Sue Grassle Julia Whitacre Charity Griffin Frances Wood Elizabeth Minor Johnson Mateel Wynkoop PATRONESSES Mrs. F. L. Bigsby Mrs. C. C. Givens Mrs. Lee Wolf Mrs. E. E. Bohrer Mrs. C. E. Still Miss Phradie Wells Mrs. J. O. Pasley Mrs. J. C. Mills, Jr. (Page 109) First Row--Dorothy Arnold, Arelyn Bartlett, Trevia Samuels. Second Row--Julia Whitacre, Barbara Riordan, Charity Griffin, Viola MaGee (Sponsor), Mary Baker, Elizabeth Garth, Anne Mudd. Third Row--Julia Garth, Marie Layman, Lillian Travers, Mary Turner, Anna Gonigle, Macie Toalson. Fourth Row--Jaunita Edris, Ina Dischman, Elsie Layman, Sue Grassle, Naomi Shofstall. Fifth Row--Helen Kirkpatrick, Marie Fleming, Elizabeth Johnson. (Page 110) Alpha Sigma Alpha Founded at Virginia State Normal School, Farmville, Virginia, November 15, 1901. Alpha Beta Chapter established December 14, 1914. COLORS Pearl White and Crimson Palm Green and Gold FLOWERS Aster Jonquil ACTIVE MEMBERS Inez Vince Boucher Katharyn Brown Martha Burk Mabel Christie Isabelle Farrington Maxine Fielder Josephine Gilliland Sarah Grim Sallie Bet Haldeman Miss Ethel Hook Isabelle Howell Berniece Humphrey Norma McCampbell Louise Reynolds Virginia Romans Ruth Selby Emma Self Dorothy Sens Ruth Sherard Georgia Shipe Lorna Wattenbarger Elizabeth Wierichs PATRONESSES Mrs. W. P. Bondurant Mrs. George Laughlin Mrs. M. D. Campbell Mrs. H. C. McCahan Mrs. C. C. Gardner Mrs. F. L. Norris Mrs. B. H. Stephenson (Page 111) First Row--Dorothy Sens, Inez Vince Boucher, Virginia Romans, Georgia Shipe, Ethel Hook (Sponsor). Second Row--Maxine Fielder, Norma McCampbell, Ruth Sherard, Lorna Wattenbarger, Emma Self. Third Row--Bernice Humphrey, Sallie Bet Haldeman, Ruth Selby, Elizabeth Wierichs, Josephine Gilliland. Fourth Row--Martha Burk, Isabelle Farrington, Mrs. Louise Reynolds, Sarah Grim, Kathryn Brown. (Page 112) Delta Sigma Epsilon Founded at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, 1914. Iota Chapter established, December 21, 1921. FLOWER Cream Tea Rose COLORS Olive Green and Cream ACTIVE MEMBERS Dorothy Johnson Mildred Turner Gladys Charlton Nona Axtell Dorothy Guiles Leila Williams Irma Naegli Manie Wise Ruth Gardner Ruth James Helen Kaylor Freda Grabbenstein Helen Waddle Viola Pickens Mildred Bailey Norma Blish Gladys McCully Georgia Turpin Opal Rouse Louise Richardson Nellie Starbuck Deva Neff Oria Fipps Mary Frances Craig Grace Teter SPONSOR--Miss Lucy Simmons PATRONESSES Mrs. S. S. Still Mrs. G. N. Daily Mrs. M. C. Shryack Mrs. M. P. Thompson Mrs. John Beal (Page 113) First Row--Gladys McCully, Elizabeth Blish, Dorothy Guiles. Second Row--Manie Wise, Nona Axtel, Gladys Charlton, Lucy Simmons (Sponsor), Dorothy Johnson, Gladys Teter, Georgia Turpin. Third Row--Mildred Turner, Viola Pickens, Mildred Baily, Irma Naegeli. Fourth Row--Mary Frances Craig, Freda Grabenstein, Ruth Gardner, Louise Richardson, Alice Baily, Ruth James, Nellie Starbuck. Fifth Row--Oria Fipps, Helen Kaylor, Beryl Triplett, Opal Rouse, Faye Fowler. (Page 114) Pi Kappa Sigma Founded at Michigan State Normal School, Ypsilanti, Michigan, November 17, 1894. Pi Chapter was established July 26, 1924, at the Kirksville State Teachers College, Kirksville, Mo. COLORS Turquoise Blue and Gold FLOWERS Jonquils and Forget-Me-Nots MAGAZINE The Laurel ACTIVE MEMBERS Imogene Shockey Ruby Deitrich Virginia Bishop Gladys Wilson Thelma Hardy Mildred Parsons Adeline Haferkamp Meryle Songer Esther Haferkamp Esta Carter Neil Moss Virginia Hardwick Opal Lee Hinton Martha Pearl Hulen Sponsor--Willie Whitson PATRONESSES Mrs. Eugenia Moorman Mrs. C. J. Baxter Miss Clara Howard Mrs. A. C. Hardy (Page 115) First Row--Gladys Wilson, Imogene Shockey, Willie Whitson (Sponsor), Opal Lee Hinton. Second Row--Adeline Haferkamp, Esta Carter, Neil Moss, Ester Haferkamp, Mildred Parsons, Virginia Bishop. Third Row--Martha Hulen, Thelma Hardy, Ruby Dietrich, Meryl Songer. (Page 116) Floats Floats floats What Floats? Ivory Soap (Page 117) Music (Page 118) The Music Department THE Music Department of the Kirksville State Teachers College has had a long and honorable history. Starting about twenty years ago with one teacher and a few students it has grown to a faculty of six with an average enrollment of 200 during the winter and 350 in the summer. It now offers 27 different courses leading either to the B. S. degree with Public School Music as major study, or to the degree of Bachelor of Music with Voice, Violin or Piano as major study. The Music Department has always emphasised the three primary essentials of Musicianship, Skill and Scholarship, realizing full well that no degree of talent and industry will guarantee for the individual a successful musical career unless his skill is based on broad cultural scholarship and sound musicianship. Among the successful graduates and former students of the Music Department may be mentioned the following: Phradie Wells, Soprano with the Metropolitan Opera Company, New York; Clara Sanford, Professor of Public School Music in the University of the City of New York; Paul Howland, clarinetist with Sousa's Band; John Neff, Director Department of Music, State Normal School, Indiana, Pennsylvania; Otto E. Graham, Supervisor of Music, Waukegan, Ill.; Helen Markey, Supervisor of Music, Keokuk, la.; G. W. Chambers, Supervisor of Music, Iron Mountain, Mich.; Mildred Nulton, Asst. Supervisor of Music, Denver, Colo.; Mary Shouse, Supervisor of Music in California; Ben Weaver, Asst. Supervisor of Music, Rochester, N. Y.; Alpha Mayfield, member of the music faculty of State Teachers College, Cedar Falls, la.; R. E. Valentine, Professor of Music, Kirksville State Teachers College. In music one learns largely by doing. Vocal and instrumental ensemble classes, the chorus, the orchestra, recitals, concerts and public performances of the standard instrumental, vocal, orchestral, choral and chamber music masterpieces, grand and light operas afford the ambitious student ample opportunity for the development of latent talent and the poise and power that come only through practical experience. A list of works performed by students of the Music Department during recent years and demanding the co-operation of vocal and instrumental forces includes the following: Grand Operas: "Il Trovatore," "The Bohemian Girl," "Tannhauser," "Martha," "Stradella," "Carmen," "Mignon," "Maritana." Light Operas: "Pinafore," "The Mikado," "Pirates of Penzance," "The Sorcerer," "Patience," "The Beggar Student," "Chimes of Normandy," "Erminie," "El Capitan." Choral Works: "The Creation," "The Seasons," "The Messiah," "Elijah," "St. Paul," "Olaf Trygvason," "The Deluge," "The Swan and the Skylark," "Phandrig Crahore," "The German Requiem." The works mentioned speak for the musical standards and ideals of the department and assure the student an acquaintance with the great masterpieces of all time--the only foundation on which sound musicianship can be built. The demand for thoroughly prepared teachers of music is greater than the supply. • Those interested in music as a cultural or professional study should write for the special Music Bulletin, issued annually by the Department of Music, which will be mailed free of charge upon request. (Page 119) KSTC ORCHESTRA (Page 120) THE SORCERER (Page 121) DRAMA (Page 122) First Row--Kathryn Brown, Claude Shaver, Mildred Schroder, Ruth Johnson, Alice Salome, Norma Lovelace. Second Row--Robbie Goodwin, Ruby Opdyke, James Noble, Eva Wilson. Inez Wilson, Irving Hickman. Third Row--Jennie Craig, Carl Baker, Neil Freeland, Oral Bingham, Pauline Day, Helen Kaylor. Fourth Row--Roseva Vaughn, Harold Woodard, Georgia Smith, Harley Duckworth, Charles M. Baker, Glenn Shanhaltzer. Dramatic Club OFFICERS Claude L. Shaver, President Kathryn Brown, Secretary Mildred Schroder, Vice-President Marian White, Treasurer AT the beginning of this year the Dramatic Club entered upon a new era. Twenty cents of the student activity fee was set aside to be used for dramatic productions. This has been an advantage, both to the club, and to the student body. In the fall quarter "The Rivals," Sheridan's famous old comedy, was given. In the winter quarter, "Roman Holiday," a three-act play written by Prof. C. M. Wise, was presented. Both plays were exceptionally well given. (Page 123) First Row--Helen Shipman, Merrill Montgomery, Prof. C. M. Wise (Director), Hollis Duckworth, Inez, Vince Boucher. Second Row--Eunice Church, Inez Casida, Beulah Newman, Earl Brown, Don Williams, Fern Moomaw. Third Row--Dora Marvin, Cytha Rickhoff, Amber Jones, Maureen Miller, May Shuman, Mary Loughead. Fourth Row--Irwin Chapman, Leila Wilson, Thelma Hardy, Viola Mason, Pearl Chapman, Marion White. The circuit play for the year was "The Rivals." The play was well received in the many places where it was given. Many calls came in for a presentation of "The Rock" written by Mary Hamlin, so the circuit play of two years ago was revived very successfully. This year marked the beginning of a new organization. The circuit play company organized themselves as "The Thalian Guild Players." One of the features of the work of this organization was the broadcasting of plays from the local station. It is hoped that this organization will be continued. The Dramatic Club reckons the year of 1925-26 as the most successful in a long series of successful years. (Page 124) Student Government OFFICERS OF THE COUNCIL Weldon Shofstall, President Harold Rambo, Vice President Dorothy May Johnson, Secretary Margaret Ruth Thomas, Treasurer IN the fall of 1925, K. S. T. C. witnessed the birth of two active political parties whose members were intensely interested in the management of student affairs and in the participation in student government. The names Co-operative and Progressive were chosen to designate these opposing parties. The membership of both parties was composed of people who were leaders in the school. A greater interest was shown in this campaign than had been manifested in previous years. Fiery campaign speeches were made by the respective candidates, and electioneering became a skilled work of art. The returns of the election showed that every candidate of the Co-operative party was elected. Thus the Student Council was formed for the year. The purpose of the Student Council has been to act as a true representative of the student body, to discuss all problems of students with the idea of suggesting plans to the administration for the betterment of all phases of the student's college life, and to exercise actual governing power when desirable. The Administration has been deeply interested in this work, and has co-operated with the Council. In turn, the Council has made an effort to keep in close touch with both the Administration and the students, always with the view of being a true representative of the students of K. S. T. C. A new constitution has just been formed by a very capable and efficient constitutional committee, and it is believed the result will be that future councils may effectively use this instrument which embodies the unchangeable principles of government. One phase of the new constitution is the organization of the Council into various departments which have their specific duties and interests. The Council has done many things for the students; it has effectively managed a "Good Fellowship" week, which has had lasting results, it has considered seriously the problem of a student bookstore, and there is now an efficient student in charge of our bookstore, and it has given three of the most unique and original parties that were ever given on this campus. In addition, numerous minor matters have been discussed and acted upon. It has been the policy of the Council to invite and welcome other members of the student body to its meetings and members of the administration and faculty to come as guests. Student government to be a success must mean something real, something tangible, to every student in K. S. T. C That has been the big problem of the Student Council this year, and because of its success, student government will continue to grow and to become more efficient in this school. (Page 125) First Row--Pauline Day, Dorothy Johnson, Weldon Shofstall, Margaret Ruth Thomas, Harold Rambo. Second Row--Catheryn Seckler, Merrill Montgomery, Price Hesse, Isabelle Farrington, Charity Griffin, Harry Baker. Third Row--Raymond Ford, Marion Gates, Cassie Kelsey, Sarah Grim, Robert Jones. (Page 126) First Row--Waymon Shofstall, May Shuman, Earl Brown, Merrill Montgomery, Winnie Oliver, Weldon Shofstall. Second Row--Ralph Colbert, Barbara Freeman, Clara Yadon, Hazel Hutchins, Ethel McGinnis, Claude Shaver. Third Row--William Lichau, Mrs. Inez Boucher, Charity Griffin, Naomi Shofstall, Harold Rambo, Omer Foley. Library Club OFFICERS Earl Brown, President Merrill Montgomery, Vice-President May Shuman, Secretary-Treasurer THE Library Club is a new organization in K. S. T. C. It was organized at the beginning of the winter quarter 1925 for two reasons--one as a social organization, the other for the purpose of aiding the librarians. The Club meets twice each month to discuss the problems that come up from time to time, and try in some way to find a good way to meet them satisfactorily. At this meeting, librarians are informed of the arrival of new material and where it may be found. (Page 127) Military (Page 128) First Row--2nd Lieut. Theodore Holman, Capt. Joseph J. Pinkerton, Sgt. Nathaniel B. Rieger. Second Row--Corp. Wayne McKanna, Travis Peavler, Sgt. Harry Stroup, Irwin Wright. Third Row--Corp. William R. Stonger, Kenneth Jones, Smoot Bradley, Evard Hayden, Vernon Russell, William Smith, Sgt. Thomas E. Vanlaningham. Fourth Row--Sgt. W. C. Cavett, Oral Hawkins, James Chevalier. Company "K" 138th Infantry Missouri National Guard (Page 129) First Row--Royal B. Gillum, Noble Griffith, Hollis Duckworth, Miller Swank, Gerald Freeland, Ward Hayden, 1st Sgt. W. M. Gates. Second Row--Wayne Bradley, Omer Lester, Bernice Seaman, F. M. Henry, Charles Westrup, Raymond Ford. Third Row--"Jockey" Jones, Donald Mulford, Roy Palmer, Glenn Shanhaltzer, Archie Music, Marion Shanes, John Howell. COMPANY "K" moved its armory into Kirk Auditorium of the Teachers College June 1, 1925. Two weeks in August was spent in the annual encampment at Camp Clark, Nevada, Mo., where Company "K" had the largest company in camp with an aggregate of 66 men. It was the only company to receive applause while on brigade review before the Governor. (Page 130) First Row--Don Hudson, Helen Shipman, Mrs. Richard DeWitt, Pauline Scott, Wayne McKanna. Second Row--Gloria Stevens, Joseph Barnes, Bernice Humphrey. Third Row--Smith Reed, Dollie Shaw, Helena Thompson, Kate Adkins, Faye Dennison. THE general purpose of the Index is to give to the students of K. S. T. C. a chance to have a paper of their own which will contain news that is of vital interest to them. The Index is strictly a college publication and when it has reached the point of giving to its readers the news it has accomplished the purpose for which it was intended. The staff of the Index is made up of students of the college, who, for the most part are interested in Journalism. These students select the news items which seem to be of the most interest to the students and publish them. The work is carried on by much outside work (Page 131) First Row--Goodrich McCain, Weldon Shofstall, Smith Reed, Hugh Rouse, Mary Turner. Second Row--Glenn Parsons, Warren Jones (Instructor), Thomas Hutsell. Third Row--Eunice Church, Cytha Rickhoff, Bernice Humphrey, Gertrude Feely, Dollie Shaw. with the mechanical phase of the work being studied in class. The class puts forth every effort to make this a good paper and most of them are true K. S. T. C. supporters. They show their loyalty by spending much time in the general makeup of the paper with special emphasis placed on the reporting assigned to them. It is with a great sacrifice of our time and pleasures that we are able to give to the school a publication which will be appreciated. Though good co-operation and fine spirit of all connected with the paper, we are accomplishing this end. (Page 132) Echo Staff A MYSTERIOUS object is any book, and strange the process by which it comes into being. The printing and binding are of course the work of great machines which turn and turn unceasingly and grind forth trim volumes, flawless, identical each with each. But there are other matters essential in the making of a book. Fact and spirit animate it; they trace upon white pages the characters that give i life. The fact and spirit of this Echo you have furnished. The staff to whom you assigned the task have but tried to make a complete and faithful record of the life of this school in 1925 and '26. For over half a century the men and women upon this campus have been developing the ideals of K. S. T. C. Their gift to us is the spirit of 1926. Unless something of that spirit were discernible upon every page of the Echo both you and your Echo staff would have failed. The Spirit of '26 is very real to all who are present members of the school. Friendliness, fine fellowship, loyalty, joy in our work are its watchwords. They define the qualities by which we expect to be known--as a school and as individuals. The staff have spared no effort to make a book worthy of such aims. They have secured a larger representation of students and faculty than any previous year book has shown. They have tried not to omit any event or activity which we shall be glad in the future to recall. Thanks are due to all who have had a part in the making of this Echo--to President Fair and the executive force; to the artist, photographer, and publisher; to students, faculty, and Spirit of '26. (Page 133) First Row--Winnie Oliver, Assistant Business Manager Price Hess, Business Manager Frank Austin, Editor-In-Chief Thomas Hutsell, Photographic Editor Arelyn Bartlett, Humorous Editor Second Row--Wayne McKanna, Athletic Editor May Shuman, Art Editor Imogens Shockey, Art Editor Mary Frances Craig, Art Editor Vernal Barnard, Organizations Editor (Page 134) Y. W. C. A. OUR Y. W. C. A. will be thirty-one years old this May. It was organized in 1895, ten months before the Y. M. C. A., by Miss Helen Barnes, State Secretary. The initial membership was seventy-four, of whom sixty-seven were active. Miss Zoe Snelling was the first president. The organization was completed just before school closed for the summer and the following fall only fourteen of the original members returned. The association's largest membership was reached in 1903-04, there then being one hundred ninety-nine members. In that year a house in town was rented and fitted up as an association house. One faculty member and part of the girls roomed there. It was also a place to entertain guests. This year our membership has been about sixty-five. The Y. W. C. A., in keeping with its motto "I am come that ye might have life and have it more abundantly," has tried to be a worthwhile influence on the campus. The symbolic blue triangle stands for the three-fold development emphasized--physical, mental, and spiritual. The year has not been one of startling deeds but of quiet and unobtrusive attempts to help where help was needed. Several attractive and unusual programs have been given. The little Miss Farringtons gave a marionette show in connection with the winter-term initiation services. At another program Mrs. Brock talked on Indians. At one of the January meetings Mrs. Wesley C. Davis read "The Happy Prince." Every program has been worthwhile to those girls who attended. (Page 135) First Row--Katheryn Jones, Emma Louise Stewart, Isabelle Farrington, Dora Marvin. Second Row--Elaine Feely, Margaret Ruth Thomas, Bessie Elliott, Ruth Gardner, Lillie Ralston. Third Row--Fern Rodgers. (Page 136) Y. M. C. A. THE object of this organization is to unite the men of the institution for the maintenance of a positive moral and religious atmosphere; to lead students to become disciples of Jesus Christ, and students of the Book of God; to lead them to join the Church; to train students in Christian service; and to enlist them in the extension of God throughout the world. The members of the Y. M. C. A. have just reason to be proud of the work and the accomplishments of the organization this year. The membership has grown to exceed that of any other period in the history of the State Teachers College. Through the efforts of the DevotionalMan and other Cabinet members, the men have been favored with a number of excellent inspirational, educational, and entertaining numbers. The Association most cordially welcomes students and members of the faculty into its membership. We try to have a worth while program every Thursday evening. If you are not a member come out and join us. We believe we can help you and we are sure you can help us. (Page 137) First Row--P. O. Baker, Lester Casida, Don Hudson, Fred L. Jones. Second Row--William Lachau, Weldon Shofstall, Vincent Howerton. Third Row--Owen Kerr. (Page 138) THE LAW OF THE CAMP FIRE SEEK BEAUTY GIVE SERVICE PURSUE KNOWLEDGE BE TRUSTWORTHY HOLD ONTO HEALTH GLORIFY WORK BE HAPPY (Page 139) Women's Athletic Association (Page 140) Women's Athletic Association Women's Athletic Association THE WOMEN'S ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION is a very live organization. During the fall quarter, nine girls won points in hiking. A number of these girls are continuing their hikes in an effort to win the State "M." The Athletic Association pin was presented to Miss Nelle Haley at the end of the fall quarter. Miss Haley has the honor of being the first member to win the gold pin which is the award given to anyone having earned 500 points in the Association. She is going to continue working for points until she earns 1,000 points and wins a monogram sweater. A volley ball tournament was held during the fall quarter, the final game of which was played during the Teachers' Convention, and was won by the Navy team. The tennis tournament had to be postponed until spring because of continual rain. During the winter quarter, the Association is larger than ever before. We have sixty members, and we are expecting an interesting basketball tournament. The members of the Association enjoyed an automobile party during the fall quarter. On December 15th, the Association gave a delightful dance to the girls of the College. A number of new songs and yells have been contributed by members during the year. With such fine spirit and splendid co-operation as is manifest among our members, we are a very live and important organization in the promotion of health and good fellowship among the girls of Kirksville State Teachers College. (Page 141) First Row--Helen Markland, Marybelle Begole, Vesta Coddington, Helen C. Paulison (Faculty Advisor), Lois Young, lea Jones. Second Row--Fern Rogers, Helena Thompson, Mary Anderson, Bernice Anderson, Thelma Hardy, Melissa Randall. Third Row--Kathleen Jackson, Nelle Haley, Elizabeth Calhoun, Helen Randall, Mildred Anderson, Marian White. Fourth Row--Edith Smallwood, Thelma Shroeter, Ilo Meryhew, Mrs. Jessie Ballard, Virginia Harrison, Pearl Chapman. Fifth Row--Lucille Lusk, Cytha Rickhoff, Naomi Shofstall, Emma Falkenstein, Mary Black, Mrs. Jennie Fray. (Page 142) The "K" Club THE "K" CLUB as an organization began its career early in the history of athletic participations of K. S. T. C. This body functioned up until the war and was then broken up by most of its members joining the colors. This organization had failed to function up until the spring quarter of 1925. While there had been expressions as to the willingness of reviving the organization no action was taken until last spring. Several of the athletes of K. S. T. C. became interested in such a movement and after consultation with Coach McWilliams it was deemed advisable to form a new organization. A meeting of all letter men in school was called and a committee was selected to form a constitution. Using their knowledge of the old group and combining that with newer ideals, the committee set to work and soon completed a constitution which was in turn accepted by the letter men. It was so constituted that all men having earned the college letter automatically became members. All other men were to be initiated upon their having won the letter. This club was founded on the ideals of sportsmanship, the promotion of better athletics, the making of better athletes through training, and for the purpose of attracting young High School graduates to become students of this institution. At the first meeting after the constitution was formed, the men elected M. W. McKanna, president, Levi Craig, treasurer, and Don Vail, secretary. Committees were selected and put to work and over one hundred and fifty High School boys' names in Northeast Missouri were put on the mailing list. Several circular letters were sent out during the spring and summer and as a result several promising athletes entered our college last fall. The "K" club again acted as hosts during the Track and Field Meet last spring and in this way caused several boys to signify their intentions of becoming students at K. S. T. C. At the opening of the winter quarter George Thomas was elected president and Fred Jones, secretary and treasurer. One new feature added this quarter was the "K" Club dinner held every two weeks. These dinners served also as regular business meetings for the club. On Feb. 25, 1926 the Club held their first annual dance. The main motive in this was to bring together as many alumni members as possible and revive or recall old times, also keeping former athletes ever aware of the fact that their co-operation means better athletics in K. S. T. C. Standard letters and sweaters were adopted by the club and efforts made to discourage the wearing of any other award on the campus other than those won in this school. At the first meeting in the spring quarter James Streeter was elected president, Clarence Ransom, vice president, and Irving Hickman, secretary and treasurer. A benefit dance has been planned to be given sometime during the quarter, and other activities that tend to stimulate athletics and better sportsmanship. The "K" Club is young but steadily coming to the front as a functioning organization. (Page 143) Mary L. Craig (Page 144) The Historical Society THE Historical Society of the North East Missouri State Teachers College ranks first in seniority of organization. The original constitution was written and adopted in the autumn of 1906, with a charter membership of eleven students. Professors J. T. Vaughan, Eugene Fair and W. G. Pooley were ex-officio members. J. H. Kinney of New Boston, Missouri was the founder, while Chas. Banks of Avalon, Alice Burnham of Milan, and Grover Morgan of Monterey, Iowa were among the first officials of the organization. The present membership consists of eighteen student and seven ex-officio members. Practically every year progressive measures have been added. A new constitution has recently been adopted, and a change made in the plan of program. Round Table discussions are conducted when current topics are under consideration, while a special lecture is given each month by one of the teachers of the College. The most recent of these have been "The Youth Movement," by Miss Sadie G. Young; "The Woman of the Frontier," by Miss Lucy Simmons, and "My Trip to the Holy Land," by Mr. J. S. Stokes. The Violette-Robinson Historical Collections are not entirely available for use or inspection at present because of the crowded condition of the museum, but interesting additions have been made during the year. The Society is and has been for several years, the local representative of the International Clubs which are financed by the Carnegie Foundation of International Peace. Through this organization club members are often enabled to hear worth while lectures from authorities on Contemporary International Politics. (Page 145) First Row--Pauline Day, Dale Tucker, Lucy Simmons, Dr. Eugene Fair, Robert Elwood, Thomas Hutsell. Second Row--Gertrude Feely, Carl Baker, Georgia Tatum, Maurine White, Merrill Montgomery, Earl Garland. Third Row--Mary Turner, Gloria Stevens, Bruce Jones, Catheryn Seckler, Glen Burroughs, Oscar Marti. Fourth Row--Mary Bier, Forrest McCalley, N. D. Houghton, Doris Carothers, Sadie Young, Lonnie D. Leeper. (Page 146) Home Economics Club ORGANIZED IN 1912 Affiliated with the American Home Economics Association 1925. To keep abreast of home economics movements; to create an interest in all activities pertaining to the home; to develop an appreciation of the profession of home making, and to create a spirit of fellowship among its members is the purpose of this club. ECHOES FROM HOME ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT FOR 1925-1926 A pennant was awarded to the club for the best decorated booth at the annual Hallowe'en Carnival and party. Two delegates were sent to the State Teachers Convention at St. Louis. Largest departmental meeting on the campus during the District Teachers Association. Plans are being formulated to send delegates to the National Home Economics Convention at Minneapolis in June. (Page 147) First Row--Kathleen Still, (Sponsor), Dorothy Sens, Golah Naylor, Ruth Gardner, Kate Adkins, Lucille Lusk. Second Row--Hazel Hildman, Clara McCleary, Pearl Chapman, Llora Magee, Mrs. Alma Moore, Grace Teter, Adeline Haferkamp. Third Row--Irene Mason, Mary Loughead, Helen Kaylor, Mrs. Don Vail, Mildred Buchanan, Inez Casida, Elizabeth Wierichs. Fourth Row--Ruby Brassfield, Oria Fipps, Freda Grabenstein, Ester Haferkamp, Edith Garrison. (Page 148) Mrs. C.M. Wise Claude Shaver Mae Shuman Beryl Triplett Marie Williams Imogene Shockey Trevia Samuels Edith Dabney Mrs. Louise Allen Oria Fipps Archie Musick Mrs. T.P. Long Mrs. Lenna DeWitt Mary Francis Craig Mrs. Ruth Sherad Inez Vince Boucher (Page 149) Speech Club AT last the dreams of many K. S. T. C. students have come true. A speech club was organized this fall, consisting of the departments of reading, speaking, and dehate. This club, with the dramatic club, gives opportunity to students to do special work in four main divisions in the department of speech. Public speaking clubs have come and gone in the history of K. S. T. C., but we believe an organization is being developed that is inclusive enough to stand for years to come. The aim of the club is to afford experience to its members in each of the divisions just mentioned. In an effort to do this, the program committee endeavors to divide the time equally, featuring one department each week. To this committee, the club owes much of its enthusiasm and growth. Unusual interest is shown and the programs steadily improved. The membership has passed sixty. The Regents Award has been incorporated into the debate division of the club. Eight teams have entered the contest for the award, so kindly offered by the Board of Regents. These teams have agreed to accept the intercollegiate question as their question in the semi-final and final debates. We believe the club will have an important part in the development of men and women for future service. As the years go by, we shall appreciate more and more the opportunity that is now ours. (Page 150) First Row--Fred L. Jones, William Marvin, Paul Wickless. Second Row--Thurman Bartlett, P. O. Baker, Mrs. Wilhelmina Burk (Director), Samuel Buchanan, Russel Murfin. Third Row--Lester Casida, Ralph Colbert, Kathleen Jackson, Campbell Loe, Eva Moffit, Clyde Vanosdol, Morris Baker. Fourth Row--Harry Baker, Robert Elwood, Nathaniel Rieger, Alberta Jackson, Forest McCalley, Owen Kerr, Fred Kaser. Fifth Row--Inez Wilson, Mary Ellen Wilson, Dwight Curtis. (Page 151) First Row--Norma Lovelace, Don Hudson, Esta Carter. Second Row--Dora Marvin, Mary Belle Begole, Harriet Tull, Catheryn Seckler, Sarah Grim. Third Row--Irma Naegeli, Fern Rogers, Mrs. Jessie Ballard, Nellie Starbuck, Inez Casida, Marian Farr, Mrs. Fred Jones. Fourth Row--Warren Hall, Elizabeth Blish, Eva Wilson, Helen Hearn, Marian White, Alberta Jackson, Waymon Shofstall. Fifth Row--lea Jones, Sarah Wheeler, Dale Tucker. (Page 152) The School of Nursing THE School of Nursing was organized in March, Nineteen Hundred Twenty-three, through the combined effort of the Department of Hygiene and Public Health and the Grim Hospital. This was in response to a well defined need for higher educational standards for nurses and a closer relationship between the Nursing and Teaching professions. Health is now recognized as one of the first objectives in modern education. We hope to attract students to our school who are especially interested in school and public health nursing. Our aim is to provide a course of study that will not only insure proficiency in the art and science of nursing, but to create an understanding of the ideals and objectives of Health Education. The School of Nursing is conducted under the supervision of the Division of Health and Physical Education. Nearly all of the classes are conducted in the buildings of the College. Many of the courses which student nurses are required to take are also attended by students preparing to be teachers, or who have already had experience in teaching. This contact helps to bring about a more complete understanding between these two groups which we believe is essential to the success of any health program in the public schools. The practical work is given at the Grim-Smith Hospital and Clinic which is located one block from the college campus. Each student is required to spend eight months on special services in Barnes Hospital and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, Mo. This arrangement is through the courtesy of the Washington University Training School for Nurses. The first graduating exercises were held December 9, 1925 in the John R. Kirk Auditorium. Three students were given the degree of Graduate Nurse. They were Inez M. Thompson, Erla G. Barnes and Melba DeShazer Neupert. These young women have blazed the trail and set a high standard for those who follow. We are confident it will not be lowered. (Page 153) First Row--Beatrice Lomax, Sina Cochran, Alma Zoller. Second Row--Herel Rooks, Vivian Hauptman, Ruth Bennett, Georgia Rose Mingus, Louise Coil. Third Row--Lorene Hauptman, Esther Gregg, Cleo Wilsey, Nell Wilsey, Elizabeth Gashwiler. Fourth Row--Zelma Elmore, Royal Hotchkiss, Eunice Barger, Callie Gordon. Fifth Row--Jane Vail, Meryl Songer, Pamelia Moody, Crystel Robinson, Genevieve Hart. Sixth Row--Aletha Fritz, Elnora Adams, Mary Berry, Martha Broaddus, Evelyn Burkhalter. Seventh Row--Dorothy Stewart, Edna Boorman, Reva Biesecker. (Page 154) 1926 Page 154 (Page 154a) Reflections (Page 154b) (Page 155) Queens (Page 156) The Echo Queen Beauty and Charm are sisters And seldom far apart, While one may please the careless eye The other wins the heart. For Beauty alone is helpless And cannot keep her own, But Charm may hold a winning hand And play the game alone. A QUEEN should possess both beauty and charm if she is worthy of her name. The title itself denotes that its possessor has beauty and graciousness, charm and wit. A true Queen gives friendliness and good cheer to those about her, and is modest by very virtue of her position. The Queen of the Echo was for the first time in the history of K. S. T. C. chosen by a popular vote. Miss Ruth Gardner was without a doubt the popular choice of the student body. Her queenly qualities are apparent to her many admirers, and the students could not have chosen a more worthy Queen. She received the first two years of her high school education at Kirksville High School and the remaining two years from Black River Falls High School in Wisconsin. She is now a member of the Senior Class of the Kirksville Teachers College where she is prominent in school activities. She is president of the Home Economics Club, a member of the Delta Sigma Epsilon Sorority, a cabinet member of the Y. W. C. A. and a campfire girl of the Oglaga Camp. Her coronation took place at the annual Christmas dance. Dean H. G. Swanson crowned her and pronounced her Queen of the Echo. The next dance was dedicated to her. Miss Gardner is modest, kind and loyal and her many friends are proud of acclaiming her Queen of the 1926 Echo. (Page 157) RUTH GARDNER (Page 158) 1926 Page 158 (Page 159) Chirps (Page 160) WHAT I THOUGHT I'D FIND AT COLLEGE Jovial singers Monogram sweaters Rooms with fireplaces Pleasant sweeps of lawn Clever conversation The dansants Girls Spirit AND WHAT I FOUND 34 men with no voices- 3 with rotten ones Sweat shirts Fireplaces called rooms Weed fields labeled, "Keep off the Grass" Greeting like, "Hello, how you going?" Answer: "Fine." Hard-time rassles Co-eds Spirits Campbell Lowe won't be able to debate tonight. Why is that? Oh, he sprained his tongue yesterday at the rehearsal. Professor Burroughs is in a class all by himself. Yeah! He is ten minutes late. Gladys C.: "Why do you call Randolph kitten, Dorothy?" Dorothy A.: "Oh it took him so long to get his eyes open." "Those college girls should make wonderful firemen." "Why?" "Because they've had so much experience rolling hose." Robert Ellwood: "I do love to take long hikes. Last fall I hiked all the way from my home to college--over 500 miles and it took me only two days." Mr. Burroughs: "You must be some hiker." Robert Ellwood: "I would have done it in a day if I hadn't been forced to walk several miles where the autoists were so cinchy they wouldn't give me a lift." (Page 161) Ye Friendly Little Theatre 'The Rivals' presented by Thalian Guild Players Missouri Little Theatre Circuit 1925-1926 (Page 162) Nurse: "Jim Parsons went to an astrologer to find out when was the best time to get married." McKanna: "What did he tell him?" Nurse: "He took one look at him and told him to grab the first chance." Mrs. Still: "Who invented the hole in the doughnut?" Ruth Gardner: "Oh, some fresh air fiend I suppose." "Perhaps you would like me to show you my family tree." "Oh, please do; I've never seen a cocoanut." "What's your roommate like?" "Pretty near everything I've got in my house." Freshman: "How do you like my room as a whole?" Senior: "As a hole it is fine; as a room--not so good." Physicist: "Suppose you had a box of cigars, but no matches, how could you light a cigar?" Chemist: "I'm sure I don't know." Physicist: "Why simple take one cigar out of the box; the box will then be a cigar lighter." Freshman Girl (After hearing talk about army and navy ball games): "Do tell me where the navy teams practice." Heffern: "Where's your cap fresh?" Fresh: "We can't run after that cap every time you blow your horn." Professor Russell: "Officer, you can't bluff me. I'm an A. B. and an A. M.' "Good. Now we'll give you the third degree." The latest radio hit is Bedtime Stories for collegians broadcasted at six o'clock in the morning. "Does 'Red' Thomas snore?" "I don't know. I never had a class with him." (Page 163) State Farm Views (Page 164) New Wrinkles of Old Scenes (Page 165) 1926 Page 165 (Page 166) Constitution FOR The Students Association of the Northeast Missouri State Teachers College KIRKSVILLE, MISSOURI PREAMBLE We, the students of the Northeast Missouri State Teachers College, in order to effect an organization of the student body, for the purpose of strong self-government, and the correlation of student activities, do hereby adopt the following constitution: ARTICLE I. Name and Membership Section 1. This organization shall be known as the "Students Association of the Northeast Missouri State Teachers College," and shall include all students duly enrolled in said college. ARTICLE II. Finance Section 1. A part of the quarterly student activity fee shall be set aside for the use of the Student Council: thirty-five cents shall be the minimum apportionment from the sale of each student activity ticket. Section 2. The College Business Administrator shall retain the Student Council fund, releasing any part of it, upon presentation of a requisition by the Treasurer of the Student Council, except a sum of not less than fifteen dollars which said administrator shall set aside quarterly for the use of the College Courtesy Committee. Section 3. The Treasurer of the Student Council, with the Chairman of the Social Department and one Councilman, shall prepare a budget of the Student Council fund and submit said budget to the Students (Page 167) Student Council, for acceptance, rejection, or modification by the second regular Student Council meeting of each quarter. ARTICLE III. General Organization Section 1. This Association shall have one group of executive officers, namely: Student President, Vice-President, Secretary, and Treasurer, chosen by the Student Body at large from its own number; these officers shall be the executive officers and regular members of the Student Council. Section 2. The Presidents of the five states (regular classes) shall constitute a body known as the Student Cabinet: (The Student President may add to this group the head of any Student Organization he deems advisable) the purpose of this body shall be to act as an advisory board to the Student President, presenting to him in an advisory manner class or school problems; meetings of this cabinet shall be arranged by the Student President. Section 3. The governing powers of this association shall be vested in a body known as the Student Council: this council shall consist of three representatives at large (at least one of which shall be a woman) and two representatives (one man and one woman) from each of the five regular states: the President of the College Administration shall be an ex-officio, non-voting, member of the Student Council and in the event of his absence shall appoint one member of the College faculty to represent him at the Student Council meetings: the ex-officio member being responsible for his appointee's decisions. Section 4. The Judicial Department of the Students Association shall be known as the Student Court, there being two bodies, one Women's Court and one Men's Court: members of either body shall be appointed by a two-thirds majority vote of the Student Council and each court shall consist of a Presiding Judge, seven Associate Judges, and a Sargeant-at-arms selected from the Junior and Senior states, and an additional Associate Judge selected from within the Student Council. Section 5. All student committees necessary for the execution of school activities shall be appointed by a two-thirds majority vote of the Student Council. All student-faculty committee appointments shall be made not later than the third regular Student Council meeting in October: members of student-faculty committees shall serve for one calendar year. (Page 168) ARTICLE IV. Powers and Duties of the Student Council Section 1. The Student Council shall meet regularly each week; nine members shall constitute a quorum to do business. Section 2. The Student Council may make governmental regulations relative to the general welfare of the institution and the student body: all regulations must be passed by a majority vote of the Student Council and shall be subject to the veto of the Student President. Section 3. A measure may be passed over the Student President's veto when a two-thirds majority vote of the entire membership of the Student Council agree to such passage. Section 4. Any Councilman may present a measure to the Student Council by presenting such a measure to the Student President, who must submit said measure to the Student Council for consideration. Section 5. All appointments made by the Student President shall be confirmed by a two-thirds majority vote of the Student Council. Section 6. The Student Council shall appoint all members to the Student Court; a two-thirds majority vote being necessary for appointment. Section 7- The Student Council shall by a two thirds majority vote, have power to remove any member (other than an ex-officio member) from any appointive committee. Section 8. The Student Council may call for a special meeting of its own body by presenting a petition, signed by three of its own members, to the Student President, who shall thereupon call such a meeting. Section 9. Any Councilman is obligated to serve in any Department to which he is appointed. Section 10. Delegated Powers of the Student President. The Powers and Duties of the Student President shall be: (1) To preside over all Student Council meetings. (2) To call a meeting of the Student Council regularly each week. (3) To call a special meeting of the Student Council at any time. Appointive Power (1) To organize the Student Council into permanent Departments, to make all departmental appointments, and to specify the powers and duties of such departments: such appointments shall be subject to removal by the Student President. (Page 169) (2) To appoint all members to standing and temporary committees; (confirmation by a two-thirds majority vote of the Student Council being necessary). (3) To make temporary appointments to fill vacancies occurring in the Student Council or Student Court. Legislative Power (1) To exercise regular voting privilege when the Student Council is equally divided on any measure. Veto Power (1) To veto any measure passed by the Student Council by filing his veto with the Student Secretary within twenty-four hours after the passage of the measure; whereupon it shall become the Student President's immediate duty to assist the Student Secretary in notifying all councilmen of said veto. Section 12. The Vice-President shall assume all the responsibilities of the President when for any reason the President is incapable of officiating. Section 13. It shall be the duty of the Student Secretary: (1) To keep accurate records of all business transactions of the Student Council, and to submit such records to the Student Council for publication. (2) To notify all councilmen upon the receipt of the Student President's veto of any measure. Section 14. It shall be the duty of the Student Treasurer: (1) To keep accurate account of all financial affairs of the Student Council and to submit a financial report, (upon due notification) to the Student Council. (2) To serve as an ex-officio member of any committee which handles appropriations or budgeting of funds. (3) To present to the Student Council a budget appropriating the quarterly funds at the second regular Student Council meeting, and a complete and itemized account of all quarterly expenditures by the last regular Student Council meeting, of each quarter. ARTICLE V. The Judiciary Section 1. The object of the Student Court is to aid in the enforcement of all regulations governing students enrolled in the college. (Page 170) Section 2. The Student Court may initiate any investigation or try any violation referred to it by a member of the Student Body; witnesses may be summoned and any summons signed by the Presiding Judge of either body of the Student Court shall have the force and effect of a summons issued by the President or Dean of the College Faculty. Section 3. The Student Court shall have the power of rendering decisions, pronouncing sentences, and providing the means of the execution thereof on any case handled by it; only cases of expulsion and suspension shall be referred to the President of the College for final decision. Section 4. The Student Court shall hold at least one meeting each month; the Presiding Judge of either of the respective bodies shall have the power to call such meetings. Section 5. Should the Presiding Judge of the Court in which the case arises deem the case of such nature as to warrant a joint session of the two courts said Judge shall be empowered to call such a session. Section 6. No student shall be eligible for membership in the Student Court who is not a member of the Junior or Senior state (50 hours constitutes membership in the Junior state). Should a member of the Freshman or Sophomore state be tried in the Student Court, said member shall be entitled to have an additional Associate Judge appointed to the Student Court, (from his state, by the president of his state) to serve during his trial. ARTICLE VI. Qualifications of Student Councilmen Section 1. No person shall be eligible to become a candidate for the spring election of Councilmen who has less than 50 hours of college credit (three quarters of which must be residence work in this institution) by the date of his installation. Section 2. No person shall be eligible for election to the Student Council who has a negative number of honor points. Section 3. No President of a state shall serve as a Councilman. Section 4. No person from the Sophomore or Special states shall be eligible for election to the Student Council who has not completed two quarters of residence work in this institution. Section 5. No person from the Junior or Senior states shall be eligible for election to the Student Council who has not completed three quarters of residence work in this institution. (Page 171) ARTICLE VII. Elections Section 1. The general Election of the Councilmen at large and executive officers of the Student Council shall be held the first Thursday in May; polls shall be opened at 9:00 a. m. and closed at 3:00 p. m.; the Australian Ballot system shall be used. Section 2. The General State Election of Councilmen shall be held the last Tuesday in September; polls shall be opened at 9:00 a. m. and closed at 3:00 p. m.; the Australian Ballolt system shall be used. Section 3. Open party Primaries shall be held one week preceding the general elections: polls shall be opened at 9:00 a. m. and closed at 3:00 p. m.; the Australian Ballot system shall be used. Section 4. Any qualified person shall be a candidate for nomination when his signed request for such nomination (in any party he may designate) shall be endorsed by two witnesses and filed with the Secretary of the Student Council not later than three days before the primary election. Section 5. At the Primary election there shall be a precinct for each state and two judges and two clerks chosen by the party leaders to officiate at each precinct. Section 6. Each party shall be entitled to one nominee for each of the respective offices: the candidate (for each respective office) receiving the highest number of votes (in each party in the primary) shall be declared nominated. Section 7. One judge and one clerk for each precinct shall be provided by each of the two parties polling the highest number of votes in the preceeding primary, to conduct the general election. Section 8. In the regular election the candidate for each respective office receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared elected. Section 9. Should no candidate receive a plurality of votes at either the Primary or General election, the ex-officio member of the Student Council (or his appointee) shall determine by lot (in the presence of the candidates and the Student Council) which candidate shall be declared elected. Section 10. Special Election. The method of conducting special elections shall be determined by the body in which such an election shall be held. (Page 172) ARTICLE VIII. Removals and Recalls Section 1. Any member of the Student Council may be subject to a recall three months after his assumption of office. Section 2. State Representatives in the Student Council may be made subject to a recall by a petition, signed by ten per cent of the members of the state from which such a Representative was chosen. Any Councilman at large may be made subject to a recall by a petition, signed by five per cent of the total enrollment of the College at the time the petition for recall is made. Section 3. When a recall petition has been duly signed, it shall be presented to the Student Council, whereupon, the Student President shall call a special election, which shall be held between the 5th a nd 10th day after such a petition has been presented: when a majority vote cast at said election shall accept the petition the office of the Councilman recalled shall be declared vacant. Section 4. Any vacancy due to a recall shall be filled according to provisions as set forth in Article IX. Section 5. Should a majority of the Student Councilmen deem any Councilman incapable of fulfilling the duties of his office, said Councilman may be removed by a two-thirds majority vote of the Student Council; any member of the Student Council is automatically removed from the Council when said member shall have been absent from more than three regular meetings of the Student Council in any one quarter, unless such a member is excused by the Student President because of illness or absence from the city. ARTICLE IX. Vacancies Section 1. In the event of a vacancy occurring in the Presidency of the Association, the Vice-President shall immediately fill the vacancy and serve for the remainder of the unexpired term; a special election shall be held to elect a Vice-President. Section 2. All vacancies occurring in the Student Council (the Student President excepted) shall be filled by a special election (ordered by the Student President) in the body from which the vacating Councilman was chosen. The special election shall be held between the fifth and the tenth day after the occurrence of the vacancy. (Page 173) Section 3. Vacancies occurring in the Student Courts shall be filled through appointment by the Student Council. Section 4. Vacancies occurring in any committee shall be filled through appointment by the Student President subject to regular confirmation by the Student Council. ARTICLE X. Amendments Section 1. Any amendment made to this constitution must be proposed by a two-thirds majority vote of the Student Council and ratified by a two-thirds majority vote of the membership, of four of the five states. ARTICLE XI. Adoption Section 1. A two-thirds majority vote of the students enrolled in the College (Jan. 1, 1926) shall be sufficient for the adoption of this constitution. Section 2. This constitution shall become effective at the time of its adoption in-so-far as it does not limit or impair the existing government and on September 1, 1926 this constitution shall become fully effective. Note: These By-Laws may be changed by a two-thirds majority vote of the entire membership of the Student Council. 1. On the days of the Primary or General Election, no campaigning, distribution of literature, or posting of information shall be allowed in the building in which the elections are held. All political parties involved in the election shall provide an equal number of officers to enforce this regulation. 2. Each of the regular classes of the College, upon becoming duly organized, shall constitute one of the five states (Junior, Senior, Freshman, Sophomore, or Special). 3. The Student Council shall be organized into Departments as follows: 1. The Administration Department shall consist of the Student President (an ex-officio member) and one Councilman. 2. The Publicity Department shall consist of the Council Secretary (an ex-officio member) and one Councilman. (Page 174) 3. The Student Welfare Department shall consist of three Councilmen. 5. The Pep Department shall consist of one Councilman. 6. The Law and Order Department shall consist of one Councilman. 7. The Correspondence Department shall consist of one Councilman. 8. The Appointment Department shall consist of the Student President (an ex-officio member), and two Councilmen. 4. The term "regular confirmation" as used in the Student Constitution shall be interpreted to mean a two-thirds majority vote of the Student Council. 5. Any unused portion of the fund granted to the College Courtesy Committee by the Student Council shall be returned to the Student Council fund at the end of each quarter. 6. The Student Council shall publish, or delegate the publishing of, the Annual Student Directory. 7. If, at any time, the offices of the Student President and the Student Vice-President become vacant, the Student Council shall appoint a temporary chairman to officiate until a special election can be held or until the Student President or Student Vice-President shall resume the duties of the office. 8. A "two-thirds majority vote" where used in this constitution shall be interpreted to mean a two-thirds vote of the entire membership of the Student Council. (Page 175) local scenes (Page 176) FINIS (Page 177) (Page 178) (Page 179) (Back Cover)